Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31381578›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

High prevalence and diversity of extended-spectrum β-lactamase and emergence of OXA-48 producing Enterobacterales in wildlife in Catalonia.

Laila Darwich, Anna Vidal, Chiara Seminati, Andreu Albamonte, Alba Casado, Ferrán López, Rafael A Molina-López, Lourdes Migura-Garcia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Pooled it
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  11. Zoonotic Risks ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Review
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  13. Antimicrobial Resistance inAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  17. Anti-microbial resistance to β-lactams and prevalence of colicin genes among phylotypes ofVeterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laila DarwichDepartament de Sanitat i Anatomia Animal, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9027-9452
Anna VidalDepartament de Sanitat i Anatomia Animal, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain.
Chiara SeminatiDepartament de Sanitat i Anatomia Animal, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain.
Andreu AlbamonteDepartament de Sanitat i Anatomia Animal, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain.
Alba CasadoDepartament de Sanitat i Anatomia Animal, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain.
Ferrán LópezDepartament de Sanitat i Anatomia Animal, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain.
Rafael A Molina-LópezCatalan Wildlife Service, Centre de Fauna Salvatge de Torreferrussa, Santa Perpètua de Mogoda, Barcelona, Spain.
Lourdes Migura-GarciaIRTA, Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal (CReSA, IRTA-UAB), Campus de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain.
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESSalvat (Spain) · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most of the studies focused on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) performed in wildlife describe Escherichia coli as the principal indicator of the selective pressure. In the present study, several species of Enterobacterales with a large panel of cephalosporin resistant (CR) genes have been isolated from wildlife in Catalonia. A total of 307 wild animals were examined to determine the prevalence of CR enterobacteria, AMR phenotypes and the presence of common carbapenem and CR genes. The overall prevalence of CR-phenotype was 13% (40/307): 17.3% in wild mammals (18/104) and 11.5% in wild birds (22/191) (p<0.01). Hedgehogs showed the highest prevalence (13.5% of 104) of the mammal specimens, and raptors the highest in bird specimen (7.3% of 191). Although CR E. coli was the most frequently isolated (45%), other CR- Enterobacterales like Klebsiella pneumoniae (20%), Citrobacter freundii (15%), Enterobacter cloacae (5%), Proteus mirabilis (5%), Providencia spp (5%) and Serratia marcescens (2.5%) were also isolated. A high diversity of CR genes was identified among the isolates, with 50% yielding blaCMY-2, 23% blaSHV-12, 20% blaCMY-1 and 18% blaCTX-M-15. Additionally, resistance to carbapenems associated to OXA-48 gene was found. Most of the CR isolates, principally K. pneumoniae and C. freundii, were multi-resistant with co-resistance to fluoroquinolones, tetracycline, sulphonamides and aminoglycosides. This study reports high prevalence of Enterobacterales harbouring a variety of CR genes and OXA-48 mediated-carbapenem resistance, all of them frequently associated to nosocomial human infections, for the first time in wild mammals and wild birds. Implementation of control measures to reduce the impact of anthropogenic pressure in the environment is urgently needed.

Indexed as

BiodiversityAnimalsAnimals, Wildbeta-LactamasesDrug Resistance, BacterialGammaproteobacteriaSpainbeta-Lactamases

Identifiers

PMID31381578
PMCPMC6681944
OpenAlexW2965873727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.