Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31381570›Full record

Observational studyPLoS neglected tropical diseases2019

Integrated vector management with additional pre-transmission season thermal fogging is associated with a reduction in dengue incidence in Makassar, Indonesia: Results of an 8-year observational study.

Isra Wahid, Hasanuddin Ishak, Abdul Hafid, Muhammad Fajri, Sukmawati Sidjal, Armin Nurdin, Naisyah Tun Azikin, Rusdyah Sudirman, Hajar Hasan, Muhammad Yusuf and 4 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. EnhancingRemote sensing applications : society and environment · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Isra WahidFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.
Hasanuddin IshakFaculty of Public Health, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.
Abdul HafidMinistry of Health, Makassar, Indonesia.
Muhammad FajriMinistry of Health, Makassar, Indonesia.
Sukmawati SidjalMinistry of Health, Makassar, Indonesia.
Armin NurdinMinistry of Health, Makassar, Indonesia.
Naisyah Tun AzikinMinistry of Health, Makassar, Indonesia.
Rusdyah SudirmanFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.
Hajar HasanFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.
Muhammad YusufFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.
Imam BachtiarFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.
William A HawleyCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Ronald RosenbergCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO, United States of America.
Neil F LoboEck Institute for Global Health, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4878-4839

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dengue virus transmission is endemic in Makassar, Indonesia, with the majority of cases reported soon after the start of the annual rainy season. Before 2006, larval source reduction, larvaciding, and reactive routine, outdoor, insecticide fogging campaigns did not result in a reduction in seasonal dengue incidence. Beginning in 2006, village volunteers conducted comprehensive surveys for immature Aedes during the dry season, when vector populations were at their lowest. Based on this pre-season vector data, a single additional pre-emptive outdoor fogging with Malathion was conducted once annually before the rains began in villages with a pre-defined proportion of sampled houses positive for Aedes immatures. This additional procedure was associated with reduced temporal larval indices as well as an 83% reduction in reported cases during the transmission season over the 8-year period of implementation. Two cities adjacent to Makassar experienced substantial but smaller reductions in dengue incidence; while other cities further from the intervention area did not. This represents the first time an integrated intervention strategy has been coupled with substantially reduced dengue transmission in Indonesia.

Indexed as

DengueDisease VectorsSeasonsWeatherAedesAnimalsCitiesDengue VirusHumansIncidenceIndonesiaInsecticidesLarvaMosquito VectorsRainInsecticides

Identifiers

PMID31381570
PMCPMC6695203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.