Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31381560›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2019

Cancer cell population growth kinetics at low densities deviate from the exponential growth model and suggest an Allee effect.

Kaitlyn E Johnson, Grant Howard, William Mo, Michael K Strasser, Ernesto A B F Lima, Sui Huang, Amy Brock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The logarithmic phase as a therapeutic direction: evaluating pharmacological strategies against cancer progression.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Systems Biology of the Cancer Cell.Annual review of biomedical engineering · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Mapping cell-cell fusion at single-cell resolution.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kaitlyn E JohnsonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8011-0012
Grant HowardDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4731-7251
William MoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States of America.
Michael K StrasserInstitute for Systems Biology, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8512-6814
Ernesto A B F LimaInstitute for Computation Engineering and Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9219-8784
Sui HuangInstitute for Systems Biology, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3545-4665
Amy BrockDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8255-9024

Funding

Quantitative Multiscale Imaging to Optimize Cancer Treatment StrategiesR01CA186193 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI QUARANTA, VITO, RERICHA, ERIN C · 2014 to 2019
$3.1M
Comprehensive Training Program in Imaging Science and InformaticsT32EB007507 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MARKEY, MIA K, RYLANDER, HENRY GRADY · 2009 to 2024
$2.7M
Image Driven Multi-Scale Modeling to Predict Treatment Response in Breast CancerU01CA174706 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI QUARANTA, VITO, YANKEELOV, THOMAS E · 2013 to 2018
$2.5M
The Allee Effect in Tumor InitiationR01CA226258 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI BROCK, AMY, HUANG, SUI · 2018 to 2022
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA186193NCI NIH HHS R01 CA226258NCI NIH HHS U01 CA174706NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB007507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most models of cancer cell population expansion assume exponential growth kinetics at low cell densities, with deviations to account for observed slowing of growth rate only at higher densities due to limited resources such as space and nutrients. However, recent preclinical and clinical observations of tumor initiation or recurrence indicate the presence of tumor growth kinetics in which growth rates scale positively with cell numbers. These observations are analogous to the cooperative behavior of species in an ecosystem described by the ecological principle of the Allee effect. In preclinical and clinical models, however, tumor growth data are limited by the lower limit of detection (i.e., a measurable lesion) and confounding variables, such as tumor microenvironment, and immune responses may cause and mask deviations from exponential growth models. In this work, we present alternative growth models to investigate the presence of an Allee effect in cancer cells seeded at low cell densities in a controlled in vitro setting. We propose a stochastic modeling framework to disentangle expected deviations due to small population size stochastic effects from cooperative growth and use the moment approach for stochastic parameter estimation to calibrate the observed growth trajectories. We validate the framework on simulated data and apply this approach to longitudinal cell proliferation data of BT-474 luminal B breast cancer cells. We find that cell population growth kinetics are best described by a model structure that considers the Allee effect, in that the birth rate of tumor cells increases with cell number in the regime of small population size. This indicates a potentially critical role of cooperative behavior among tumor cells at low cell densities with relevance to early stage growth patterns of emerging and relapsed tumors.

Indexed as

Cell CountCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationEcosystemHumansKineticsModels, BiologicalModels, TheoreticalNeoplasms

Identifiers

PMID31381560
PMCPMC6695196

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.