ArticleNeurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)2019
Paroxysmal dystonia as an initial presentation of multiple sclerosis posing a diagnostic challenge.
Article in Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Painful Paroxysmal Dystonia as a Revealing Symptom of Multiple Sclerosis: A Case Report and Literature Review.Cureus · 2025Article
- Paroxysmal Symptoms in Multiple Sclerosis-A Review of the Literature.Journal of clinical medicine · 2020Review
- Movement Disorder in Demyelinating Disease: Tracing the Charcot's Foot Print.Annals of Indian Academy of NeurologyArticle
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1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
Tremor is the most common and frequently reported movement disorder in multiple sclerosis (MS). Paroxysmal dystonia (PD), also known as painful tonic spasm (PTS), is a relatively less common but well-recognized movement disorder in multiple sclerosis (MS). These are characterized by episodic attacks of involuntary flexion, extension movements of body. Such paroxysmal symptoms as an initial presenting feature raise many differential diagnoses and can often be mistaken as epileptic seizures as well as psychogenic events and may sometimes lead to delay in diagnosis as well. Diagnosis is clinical with the help of supportive investigations to rule out other paroxysmal disorders, especially epileptic seizures. We describe a case of a young lady, who was referred to us as a case of refractory seizure and diagnosed as having paroxysmal dystonia as a first manifestation of MS, with complete resolution of her symptoms after successful treatment with anti-epileptic drugs.
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