Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31380687›Full record

ArticleHealth psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association2019

Depressive symptoms as a longitudinal predictor of sexual risk behaviors among African-American adolescents.

Jacklyn D Foley, Peter A Vanable, Larry K Brown, Michael P Carey, Ralph J DiClemente, Daniel Romer, Robert F Valois

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Have we missed the boat? The current, preventable surge of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the United States.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jacklyn D FoleyDepartment of Psychology.
Peter A VanableDepartment of Psychology.
Larry K BrownDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior.
Michael P CareyDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior.
Ralph J DiClementeDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences.
Daniel RomerAnnenberg Public Policy Center.
Robert F ValoisUniversity of South Carolina.

Funding

Multilevel HIV-Prevention Strategy for High-Risk YouthU01MH066807 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI DICLEMENTE, RALPH J · 2004 to 2009
$4.1M
Multilevel HIV-Prevention Strategy for High-Risk YouthU01MH066809 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROMER, DANIEL · 2004 to 2009
$2.8M
A Multilevel HIV Prevention Strategy for High-Risk YouthU01MH066794 · NIMH · SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY · PI VANABLE, PETER A. · 2004 to 2009
$2.6M
A Multilevel HIV-Prevention Strategy for High-Risk YouthU01MH066785 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI BROWN, LARRY K · 2004 to 2009
$2.3M
A Multilevel HIV Prevention Strategy for High-Risk YouthU01MH066802 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI VALOIS, ROBERT FRANCIS · 2004 to 2009
$2.1M
National Institutes of Mental HealthNIMH NIH HHS U01 MH066785NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH066794NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH066802NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH066807NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH066809
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUnderstanding individual level factors associated with sexual risk behaviors among African-American adolescents remains an important public health priority. The current secondary data analysis examined the longitudinal association between a baseline assessment of depressive symptoms and sexual risk behaviors reported 6 months later; the purpose was to determine whether the association of depressive symptoms to risky sex varies as a function of gender. A secondary aim was to examine self-efficacy for sex refusal and condom use assessed at a 3-month follow-up as mediators of the depressive symptoms-sexual risk relationship.

methodsThe sample consisted of 782 sexually active African-American adolescents (

resultsDepressive symptoms predicted sex with 2 more partners for female participants, but no other risk markers for the sample as a whole. However, there was a significant indirect effect of depressive symptoms on condomless sex via decreased condom use self-efficacy for both male and female adolescents.

conclusionsThese findings have important implications for HIV/STI prevention, in which behavioral interventions may benefit from modules that include a focus on the influence of mood on self-efficacy for safer sex practices. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Risk-TakingAdolescentBlack or African AmericanDepressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSexual Behavior

Identifiers

PMID31380687
PMCPMC6800787

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.