Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31380683›Full record

ArticleHealth psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association2019

Effects of a mental stress challenge on brain function in coronary artery disease patients with and without depression.

J Douglas Bremner, Negar Fani, Faiz A Cheema, Ali Ashraf, Viola Vaccarino

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Stress and cardiovascular disease: an update.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

J Douglas BremnerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.ORCID 0000-0003-1633-6433
Negar FaniDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.
Faiz A CheemaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.
Ali AshrafDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.
Viola VaccarinoDepartment of Medicine.

Funding

Vascular Responses During Mental StressP01HL101398 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BREMNER, JAMES DOUGLAS · 2010 to 2015
$11.0M
Mental Stress and Myocardial Ischemia after MI: Sex Differences, Mechanisms and PrognosisR01HL109413 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VACCARINO, VIOLA · 2012 to 2023
$6.9M
Neural Circuits in Women with Abuse and PTSDR01MH056120 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BREMNER, JAMES DOUGLAS · 1999 to 2011
$5.0M
Mechanisms Linking Depression to Cardiovascular RiskR01HL068630 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VACCARINO, VIOLA · 2001 to 2010
$4.8M
Mechanisms of Depression in CVDR01HL088726 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BREMNER, JAMES DOUGLAS · 2008 to 2012
$2.6M
Mind-Body Interactions in Cardiovascular DiseaseK24HL077506 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VACCARINO, VIOLA · 2004 to 2013
$1.5M
Biological Correlates of Traumatic StressK24MH076955 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BREMNER, JAMES DOUGLAS · 2006 to 2013
$946k
Genetics of Anorexia NervosaR01MH066287 · NIMH · NEUROPSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI MITCHELL, JAMES EDWARD · 2002 to 2005
$827k
Training Program in Neuroimaging SciencesT32MH067547 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BREMNER, JAMES DOUGLAS · 2005 to 2009
$502k
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL077506NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL101398NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL068630NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088726NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109413NIH HHSNIMH NIH HHS K24 MH076955NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH056120NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH066287NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH067547
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCoronary artery disease (CAD) patients with comorbid depression show an increase in mortality compared to cardiac patients without depression, but the mechanisms mediating this effect remain obscure. One possible explanation for this finding is that depressed patients with CAD exhibit an increased vulnerability to stress. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of stress and depression on brain function and to explore its relationship with myocardial ischemia in CAD patients.

methodsPatients with CAD and depression (

resultsCAD patients with depression compared to nondepressed showed decreased function with mental stress in the rostral anterior cingulate, the hippocampus, parts of the dorsolateral temporal and parietal cortex, the cerebellum, and the uncus, with increased blood flow in the parahippocampus, visual association cortex, and posterior cingulate. Depressed CAD patients who became ischemic during a mental stress task had relative decreases in the caudal and posterior cingulate, orbitofrontal cortex, and cerebellum, and increased activation in the parietal cortex and precuneus/visual association cortex compared to nonischemic depressed CAD patients.

conclusionsThese findings are consistent with dysfunction in a network of brain regions involved in the stress response in patients with comorbid CAD and depression that has direct and indirect links to the heart, suggesting a pathway by which stress and depression could lead to increased risk of heart disease related morbidity and mortality. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

BrainCoronary Artery DiseaseDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedStress, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID31380683
PMCPMC6746592
OpenAlexW2965926601

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.