Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31379870›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2019

IL-19 Up-Regulates Mucin 5AC Production in Patients With Chronic Rhinosinusitis

Xiaoping Lai, Xia Li, Lihong Chang, Xiaohong Chen, Zizhen Huang, Hongwei Bao, Jiancong Huang, Luoying Yang, Xifu Wu, Zhiyuan Wang and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Roles of Exosomes in Chronic Rhinosinusitis: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaoping LaiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xia LiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Lihong ChangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaohong ChenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Zizhen HuangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Hongwei BaoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jiancong HuangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Luoying YangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xifu WuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhiyuan WangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Joseph A BellantiDepartment of Pediatrics and Microbiology-Immunology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, United States.
Song Guo ZhengDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, United States.
Gehua ZhangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNThird Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University · CNGeorgetown University Medical Center · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mucin gene, MUC5AC, is highly expressed both in chronic respiratory inflammatory diseases and inflammatory bowel disease where mucin secretion is regulated by members of the interleukin IL-20 subfamily. This study was conducted to determine the roles and mechanisms of IL-19, a member of the IL-20 subfamily, in regulating MUC5AC production in chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). We analyzed the expression of mucin and MUC5AC in the nasal mucosa of patients with CRS through periodic acid Schiff (PAS) staining and immunohistochemical examination. Real-time quantitative PCR, ELISA, confocal microscopy and western blotting were used to measure MUC5AC expression in primary human nasal epithelium cells (PHNECs) stimulated with recombinant human IL-19 (rhIL-19), IL-19 receptor siRNA transfection or a control. The involvement of the STAT3 signaling pathway was examined using cryptotanshinone (CRY, an inhibitor of STAT3). Mucin and MUC5AC were significantly increased in mucosa of CRS patients with/without nasal polyps compared to mucosa isolated from controls who had no CRS, but there were no significant differences between these two groups. Pretreatment with rhIL-19 up-regulated the expression of MUC5AC levels in PHNECs. Knockdown of IL-20R2 and pretreatment with CRY attenuated MUC5AC production induced by rhIL-19. We propose that IL-19 up-regulates MUC5AC-induced mucin production

Indexed as

AdultChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansInterleukinsMaleMucin 5ACNasal MucosaNasal PolypsRhinitisSignal TransductionSinusitisSTAT3 Transcription FactorTranscriptional ActivationUp-RegulationIL19 protein, humanInterleukinsMucin 5ACSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription Factorchronic rhinosinusitisIL-19MUC5ACnasal epithelium cellsSTAT3

Identifiers

PMID31379870
PMCPMC6660249
OpenAlexW2953822949

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.