Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31379534›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience2019

Olfactory Bulb Muscarinic Acetylcholine Type 1 Receptors Are Required for Acquisition of Olfactory Fear Learning.

Jordan M Ross, Mounir Bendahmane, Max L Fletcher

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. IBRO neuroscience reports · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jordan M RossDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center (UTHSC), Memphis, TN, United States.
Mounir BendahmaneDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Max L FletcherDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center (UTHSC), Memphis, TN, United States.
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Cholinergic modulation of olfactory coding.R01DC013779 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI MAX L FLETCHER · 2015 to 2026
$4.1M
Fear learning-induced transformations of olfactory bulb odor representations and behavioral generalizationF31DC016485 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI ROSS, JORDAN MARIE · 2017 to 2018
$89k
NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC016485NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The olfactory bulb (OB) receives significant cholinergic innervation and widely expresses cholinergic receptors. While acetylcholine (ACh) is essential for olfactory learning, the exact mechanisms by which ACh modulates olfactory learning and whether it is specifically required in the OB remains unknown. Using behavioral pharmacology and optogenetics, we investigated the role of OB ACh in a simple olfactory fear learning paradigm. We find that antagonizing muscarinic ACh receptors (mAChRs) in the OB during fear conditioning but not testing significantly reduces freezing to the conditioned odor, without altering olfactory abilities. Additionally, we demonstrate that m1 mAChRs, rather than m2, are required for acquisition of olfactory fear. Finally, using mice expressing channelrhodopsin in cholinergic neurons, we show that stimulating ACh release specifically in the OB during odor-shock pairing can strengthen olfactory fear learning. Together these results define a role for ACh in olfactory associative learning and OB glomerular plasticity.

Indexed as

acetylcholinebehaviorfear learningmuscarinicolfactionolfactory bulbpharmacology

Identifiers

PMID31379534
PMCPMC6659260
OpenAlexW2962435921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.