Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31379215›Full record

ArticleClinical linguistics & phonetics2019

Quantifying phonological knowledge in children with phonological disorder.

Philip N Combiths, Jessica A Barlow, Emilie Sanchez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical linguistics & phonetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Philip N CombithsLanguage and Communicative Disorders, San Diego State University, University of California , San Diego , CA , USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3683-1650
Jessica A BarlowSpeech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, San Diego State University , CA , USA.
Emilie SanchezSan Diego Unified School District , San Diego , CA , USA.

Funding

DEVELOPMENT OF PHONOLOGICAL CATEGORIESR01DC001694 · NIDCD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI GIERUT, JUDITH A · 1992 to 2013
$5.0M
Neurocognitive Approaches to Communication DisordersT32DC007361 · NIDCD · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Tracy Love-Geffen · 2005 to 2026
$3.9M
THE ROLE OF THE HAPTIC SYSTEM IN COMMUNICATIONR01DC000076 · NIDCD · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI CHOLEWIAK, ROGER W · 1988 to 2002
$1.1M
Speech Sound Disorder in Young Bilingual ChildrenF31DC017697 · NIDCD · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI COMBITHS, PHILIP NICHOL · 2018 to 2020
$69k
NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC017697NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000076NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC001694NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC007361
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Generative phonologists use contrastive minimal pairs to determine functional phonological units in a language. This technique has been extended for clinical purposes to derive phonemic inventories for children with phonological disorder, providing a qualitative analysis of a given child's phonological system that is useful for assessment, treatment, and progress monitoring. In this study, we examine the single-word productions of 275 children with phonological disorder from the Learnability Project (Gierut, 2015b) to confirm the relationship between phonemic inventory - a measure of phonological knowledge - and consonant accuracy - a quantitative, relational measure that directly compares a child's phonological productions to the target (i.e. adult-like) form. Further, we identify potential percentage accuracy cutoff scores that reliably classify sounds as in or out of a child's phonemic inventory in speech-sound probes of varying length. Our findings indicate that the phonemic function of up to 90% of English consonants can be identified from percentage accuracy for preschool-age children with phonological disorder when a sufficiently large and thorough speech sample is used.

Indexed as

Language TestsSpeech Production MeasurementSpeech Sound DisorderChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMidwestern United StatesPhoneticsaccuracyassessmentphonemic inventoryphonological disorderPhonology

Identifiers

PMID31379215
PMCPMC6756935

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.