Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31378670›Full record

ArticleStem cell reports2019

Characterizing Direct-to-Consumer Stem Cell Businesses in the Southwest United States.

Emma K Frow, David A Brafman, Anna Muldoon, Logan Krum, Paige Williams, Bryson Becker, John P Nelson, Ashley Pritchett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Emma K FrowSchool for the Future of Innovation in Society, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA; School of Biological & Health Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA. Electronic address: emma.frow@asu.edu.
David A BrafmanSchool of Biological & Health Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA. Electronic address: david.brafman@asu.edu.
Anna MuldoonSchool for the Future of Innovation in Society, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
Logan KrumSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
Paige WilliamsSchool of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
Bryson BeckerSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
John P NelsonSchool for the Future of Innovation in Society, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
Ashley PritchettCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are currently hundreds of businesses across the United States offering direct-to-consumer stem cell treatments that have not been through regulatory approval by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Here, we provide a detailed characterization of nearly 170 stem cell businesses operating in the Southwest United States. We draw specific attention to two as-yet understudied facets of these businesses. First, we identify differences in the degree to which a given business focuses their practice on stem cell treatments. Second, we compare the stated expertise of the care providers in stem cell businesses with the range of conditions they purport to treat. These findings deepen our knowledge of the growing industry around unapproved stem cell treatments, and are used here to offer suggestions for how the FDA might target its resources with respect to regulatory oversight.

Indexed as

Models, EconomicAdipose TissueAutoimmune DiseasesBone Marrow CellsHumansMusculoskeletal DiseasesStem CellsStem Cell TransplantationUnited Statesdirect-to-consumer treatmentsFDApolicyregulationstem cell clinics

Identifiers

PMID31378670
PMCPMC6700498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.