ArticleNeuroImage2019
Learning-based single-step quantitative susceptibility mapping reconstruction without brain extraction.
Article in NeuroImage, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.
- Susceptibility-Based MRI in Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations: From Venous Drainage to Physiological Biomarkers-A Narrative Review.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Nonlinear inversion model-driven deep learning method for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) quantitative susceptibility mapping imaging.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2026Article
- Reduced oxygen extraction fraction in deep cerebral veins associated with cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024Article
- Recommended implementation of quantitative susceptibility mapping for clinical research in the brain: A consensus of the ISMRM electro-magnetic tissue properties study group.Magnetic resonance in medicine · 2024Article
- Reduced Oxygen Extraction Fraction in Deep Cerebral Veins Associated with Cognitive Impairment in Multiple Sclerosis.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024Article
- IncorporatingFrontiers in neuroscience · 2024Article
- Region Expansion of Background Field Removal with Local Spherical Harmonics Approximation for Whole-brain Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2023Article
- Direct localization and delineation of human pedunculopontine nucleus based on a self-supervised magnetic resonance image super-resolution method.Human brain mapping · 2023Article
- Article
- [A multi-channel input convolutional neural network for artifact reduction in quantitative susceptibility mapping].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2022Article
- Deep grey matter quantitative susceptibility mapping from small spatial coverages using deep learning.Zeitschrift fur medizinische Physik · 2022Article
- Predictive value of thrombus susceptibility for cardioembolic stroke by quantitative susceptibility mapping.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2022Article
- HybraPD atlas: Towards precise subcortical nuclei segmentation using multimodality medical images in patients with Parkinson disease.Human brain mapping · 2021Article
- Single-step calculation of susceptibility through multiple orientation sampling.NMR in biomedicine · 2021Article
- Imaging of the Spinal Cord in Multiple Sclerosis: Past, Present, Future.Brain sciences · 2020Review
- The 2016 QSM Challenge: Lessons learned and considerations for a future challenge design.Magnetic resonance in medicine · 2020Article
- Imaging the Centromedian Thalamic Nucleus Using Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2019Article
- [Quantitative susceptibility reconstruction guided by a multi-scale T1-weighted image attention mechanism].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical UniversityArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) estimates the underlying tissue magnetic susceptibility from MRI gradient-echo phase signal and typically requires several processing steps. These steps involve phase unwrapping, brain volume extraction, background phase removal and solving an ill-posed inverse problem relating the tissue phase to the underlying susceptibility distribution. The resulting susceptibility map is known to suffer from inaccuracy near the edges of the brain tissues, in part due to imperfect brain extraction, edge erosion of the brain tissue and the lack of phase measurement outside the brain. This inaccuracy has thus hindered the application of QSM for measuring susceptibility of tissues near the brain edges, e.g., quantifying cortical layers and generating superficial venography. To address these challenges, we propose a learning-based QSM reconstruction method that directly estimates the magnetic susceptibility from total phase images without the need for brain extraction and background phase removal, referred to as autoQSM. The neural network has a modified U-net structure and is trained using QSM maps computed by a two-step QSM method. 209 healthy subjects with ages ranging from 11 to 82 years were employed for patch-wise network training. The network was validated on data dissimilar to the training data, e.g., in vivo mouse brain data and brains with lesions, which suggests that the network generalized and learned the underlying mathematical relationship between magnetic field perturbation and magnetic susceptibility. Quantitative and qualitative comparisons were performed between autoQSM and other two-step QSM methods. AutoQSM was able to recover magnetic susceptibility of anatomical structures near the edges of the brain including the veins covering the cortical surface, spinal cord and nerve tracts near the mouse brain boundaries. The advantages of high-quality maps, no need for brain volume extraction, and high reconstruction speed demonstrate autoQSM's potential for future applications.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.