Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31376824›Full record

SynthesisCurrent clinical pharmacology2020

Cadazolid vs Vancomycin for the Treatment of Clostridioides difficile Infection: Systematic Review with Meta-analysis.

Aziz Muhammad, Weissman Simcha, Fatima Rawish, Rajani Sabih, Eid Albert, Nawras Ali

Abstract readComparative StudyMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Current clinical pharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aziz MuhammadDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, United States.
Weissman SimchaTouro College of Osteopathic Medicine, New York City, NY, United States.
Fatima RawishDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, Ohio, United States.
Rajani SabihDepartment of Surgery, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Eid AlbertDivision of Infectious Disease, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, United States.
Nawras AliDepartment of Gastroenterology, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent guidelines recommend the use of vancomycin for the initial treatment of Clostridioides difficile Infection (CDI). Cadazolid, an experimental drug, has been utilized and compared in several studies with varying results.

methodsA systematic literature search was performed using electronic databases [Medline, Google Scholar and Cochrane] for eligible studies. Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) comparing cadazolid with vancomycin for CDI treatment were included. Demographic variables and outcomes (CDI resolution, CDI recurrence, and adverse events) were collected. The primary outcome was clinical cure rate defined as the resolution of CDI at the end of a 10-day course.

resultsTwo studies with three RCTs met the inclusion criteria with a total of 1283 patients with CDI who received either cadazolid 250 mg twice daily (624 patients) or vancomycin 125 mg four times daily (659 patients). Clinical cure rate at the end of the treatment was not statistically significant (pooled OR= 0.82; 95% CI = 0.61 to 1.11; p=0.20; I2= 0%). Sustained clinical response at clinical follow-up was also not significantly different (pooled OR = 1.14; 95% CI = 0.91 to 1.43; p=0.27; I2 = 0 %). Cadazolid had a lower recurrence rate than vancomycin (pooled OR = 0.71; 95% CI = 0.52 to 0.98; p=0.04; I2 = 13 %).

conclusionCadazolid is non-inferior to vancomycin and offers a promising alternative for the treatment of CDI. More studies including RCTs and longitudinal studies with large and diverse patient population are needed to further confirm this. Furthermore, cadazolid should also be compared with fidaxomicin in a head-to-head trial to evaluate their efficacy for CDI.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsClostridioides difficileClostridium InfectionsHumansOxazolidinonesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicVancomycinAnti-Bacterial AgentscadazolidOxazolidinonesVancomycinadverse eventsCadazolidClostridioides difficilediarrhearecurrencetreatmentvancomycin.

Identifiers

PMID31376824
PMCPMC7366008

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.