Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31376749›Full record

ArticleGait & posture2019

Effects of a corrective heel lift with an orthopaedic walking boot on joint mechanics and symmetry during gait.

A Cecilia Severin, R Pearson Gean, Sally G Barnes, Robin Queen, Robert J Butler, Robert Martin, C Lowry Barnes, Erin M Mannen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gait & posture, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

A Cecilia SeverinUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 4301 W., Markham St., Slot 531, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA. Electronic address: Aseverin@uams.edu.
R Pearson GeanUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 4301 W., Markham St., Slot 531, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA. Electronic address: RGPearson@uams.edu.
Sally G BarnesUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 4301 W., Markham St., Slot 531, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA. Electronic address: SGB006@email.uark.edu.
Robin QueenUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 4301 W., Markham St., Slot 531, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA. Electronic address: RMQueen@vt.edu.
Robert J ButlerUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 4301 W., Markham St., Slot 531, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA. Electronic address: RobertJButler@gmail.com.
Robert MartinUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 4301 W., Markham St., Slot 531, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA. Electronic address: RDMartin@uams.edu.
C Lowry BarnesUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 4301 W., Markham St., Slot 531, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA. Electronic address: CLBarnes@uams.edu.
Erin M MannenUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 4301 W., Markham St., Slot 531, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA. Electronic address: EMannen@uams.edu.

Funding

Understanding the Negative Prognostic Impact of Intraosseous Focal Lesions in Multiple MyelomaP20GM125503 · NIGMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI CHARLES A O'BRIEN · 2018 to 2026
$23.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM125503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOrthopaedic walking boots are commonly prescribed following injury and surgery. The boot creates a leg length discrepancy which is thought to affect limb symmetry and gait mechanics. This study aimed to examine the effects of a corrective heel lift for the contralateral limb on the mechanics and symmetry of walking with an orthopaedic walking boot. RESEARCH QUESTION: Does a corrective heel lift reduce biomechanical alterations and asymmetries caused by an orthopaedic boot during gait?

methodsHealthy males (n=17) walked with normal shoes (Shod), an orthopaedic boot (Boot), and a corrective heel lift on the contralateral limb to the boot (Lift). A 10-camera motion capture system (Vicon, 100Hz) and four force platforms (AMTI, 1000 Hz) recorded lower extremity biomechanics. Pairwise statistics tested for differences in hip and knee kinematics and kinetics, and a symmetry index quantified limb symmetry.

findingsThe Boot affected the sagittal and frontal plane hip mechanics and transverse plane knee mechanics (p<0.05), and increased the asymmetry compared to the Shod condition. The Lift improved the symmetry of some measures but increased the frontal plane hip asymmetry compared to the Boot. However, introducing the Lift did not change all kinematic variables affected by the boot. SIGNIFICANCE: The Lift reduced some of the asymmetries introduced by the Boot, but also introduced new asymmetry in the hip frontal plane motion. The leg length discrepancy caused by the boot is probably not the only cause of altered gait mechanics. Prescribing a heel lift to a patient with an orthopaedic walking boot should be based on the individual patient's needs.

Indexed as

External FixatorsFoot OrthosesAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaGaitGait AnalysisHealthy VolunteersHeelHumansKneeKnee JointLower ExtremityMaleShoesYoung AdultBiomechanicsBraceGaitOrthopedicsRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID31376749
PMCPMC6719687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.