Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31376532›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2019

Congruent relations between perceived neighbourhood social cohesion and depressive symptoms among older European adults: An East-West analysis.

Milagros Ruiz, Sofia Malyutina, Andrzej Pajak, Magdalena Kozela, Ruzena Kubinova, Martin Bobak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Associations of Homebound State in Older Adults With Neighborhood Social Cohesion.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  9. Neighborhood Makes or Breaks Active Ageing? Findings from Cross-Sectional Path Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
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  12. Review
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  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Social Cohesion in Health: A Concept Analysis.ANS. Advances in nursing science
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Milagros RuizResearch Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7HB, United Kingdom; Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, José Martího 31, Prague 6, 162 52, Czech Republic. Electronic address: m.a.ruiz@ucl.ac.uk.
Sofia MalyutinaResearch Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, SB RAS, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia; Novosibirsk State Medical University, Borisa Bogatkova 175/1, 630089, Novosibirsk, Russia. Electronic address: smalyutina@hotmail.com.
Andrzej PajakInstitute of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Grzegórzecka 20, 31-531, Krakow, Poland. Electronic address: mmpajak@cyf-kr.edu.pl.
Magdalena KozelaInstitute of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Grzegórzecka 20, 31-531, Krakow, Poland. Electronic address: m.kozela@uj.edu.pl.
Ruzena KubinovaCentre for Environmental Health Monitoring, National Institute of Public Health, Šrobárova 48, 10042, Prague, Czech Republic. Electronic address: kubinova@szu.cz.
Martin BobakResearch Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7HB, United Kingdom. Electronic address: m.bobak@ucl.ac.uk.

Funding

Health disparities and agingin societies in transitionR01AG023522 · NIA · UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON · PI MARMOT, MICHAEL G · 2004 to 2008
$2.2M
Medical Research Council G1001799Medical Research Council MR/N01104X/1Medical Research Council MR/N01104X/2NIA NIH HHS R01 AG023522Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 064947Wellcome Trust 081081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleTwo gaps in the literature arise on the relationship between social cohesion and depressive disorders. Firstly, there is a lack of studies comparing countries with diverse communal bonds and population-level differences in depression. Secondly, most work on explanatory mechanisms has overwhelmingly focussed on social network and social support pathways.

objectivesWe compared the prospective association between perceived neighbourhood social cohesion and depressive symptoms among older adults in England, the Czech Republic, Poland and Russia; and examined whether psychological and health behavioural pathways mediated this association.

methodsHarmonized data on 26,081 adults from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA), and the Health, Alcohol and Psychosocial factors In Eastern Europe (HAPIEE) studies were analysed. Prospective associations between perceived neighbourhood social cohesion at baseline and depressive symptoms at follow-up were assessed using multivariable negative binomial regression. The psychological (through control of life, and control at home) and health behavioural (through smoking and drinking) pathways were tested using path analysis.

resultsLow cohesion predicted a higher number of depressive symptoms at follow-up among English (b = 0.106, p = 0.001), Czech (b=0.203, p < 0.001), Polish (0.115, p < 0.001) and Russian adults (b = 0.087, p < 0.001). Indirect effects via psychological mechanisms were strong and explained 64% (Poland), 82% (Russia), 84% (England) and 95% (Czech Republic) of the total indirect effects from low cohesion to elevated symptoms in these populations. Indirect effects via health behaviours were much weaker by comparison.

conclusionsProspective associations between low social cohesion and increased depressive symptoms were largely congruent among older adults from England and three Central and Eastern European countries. These associations operated via a psychological, but not a health behavioural, pathway among ageing adults living in diverse parts of Europe.

Indexed as

Residence CharacteristicsSocial NetworkingSocial SupportAgedCzech RepublicDepressionEnglandFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPolandProspective StudiesRussiaCentral and Eastern EuropeCohort studyComparative studyDepressionDepressive symptomsEnglandNeighbourhoodsSocial cohesion

Identifiers

PMID31376532
PMCPMC6728599

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.