Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31376208›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2019

Improving the efficacy of osteosarcoma therapy: combining drugs that turn cancer cell 'don't eat me' signals off and 'eat me' signals on.

Suchismita Mohanty, Maryam Aghighi, Ketan Yerneni, Johanna Lena Theruvath, Heike E Daldrup-Link

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Macrophage Repolarization as a Therapeutic Strategy for Osteosarcoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Suchismita MohantyDepartment of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Stanford University, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6182-6533
Maryam AghighiDepartment of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Stanford University, CA, USA.
Ketan YerneniDepartment of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Stanford University, CA, USA.
Johanna Lena TheruvathDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University, CA, USA.
Heike E Daldrup-LinkDepartment of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Stanford University, CA, USA.
Stanford University · US

Funding

Translational Oncology Research Program (Project-005)P30CA124435 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Vittorio Sebastiano · 2007 to 2026
$71.4M
Nano Characterization and Nano Fabrication CoreU54CA199075 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FAN, ALICE CHEN · 2015 to 2019
$9.6M
Imaging Tumor Associated Macrophages in Bone SarcomasR21CA190196 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DALDRUP-LINK, HEIKE ELIZABETH · 2016 to 2017
$378k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA124435NCI NIH HHS R21 CA190196NCI NIH HHS U54 CA199075
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The long-term survival of osteosarcoma patients with metastatic or recurrent disease remains dismal, and new therapeutic options are urgently needed. The purpose of our study was to compare the efficacy of CD47 mAb plus doxorubicin combination therapy in mouse models of osteosarcoma with CD47 mAb and doxorubicin monotherapy. Forty-eight NOD scid gamma (NSG) mice with intratibial MNNG/HOS tumors received CD47 mAb, doxorubicin, combination therapy, or control IgG treatment. Twenty-four mice (n = 6 per group) underwent pre- and post-treatment magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans with the macrophage marker ferumoxytol, bioluminescence imaging, and histological analysis. Tumor ferumoxytol enhancement, tumor flux, and tumor-associated macrophages (TAM) density were compared between different groups using a one-way ANOVA. Twenty-four additional NSG mice underwent survival analyses with Kaplan-Meier curves and a log-rank (Mantel-Cox) test. Intratibial osteosarcomas demonstrated significantly stronger ferumoxytol enhancement and significantly increased TAM quantities after CD47 mAb plus doxorubicin combination therapy compared to CD47 mAb (P = 0.02) and doxorubicin monotherapy (P = 0.001). Tumor-bearing mice treated with CD47 mAb plus doxorubicin combination therapy demonstrated significantly reduced tumor size and prolonged survival compared to control groups that received CD47 mAb (P = 0.03), doxorubicin monotherapy (P = 0.01), and control IgG (P = 0.001). In conclusion, CD47 mAb plus doxorubicin therapy demonstrates an additive therapeutic effect in mouse models of osteosarcomas, which can be monitored with an immediately clinically applicable MRI technique.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic AgentsBone NeoplasmsCD47 AntigenCell Line, TumorDoxorubicinFerrosoferric OxideHumansLuminescenceMacrophagesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMice, Inbred NODOptical ImagingOsteosarcomaPhagocytosisAntibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic AgentsCD47 AntigenDoxorubicinFerrosoferric Oxidebone sarcomaCD47doxorubicinferumoxytolmacrophagesMR imaging

Identifiers

PMID31376208
PMCPMC6763764
OpenAlexW2965602158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.