Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31375836›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2019

Knowledge and Practices of Physicians and Nurses Related to Urine Cultures in Catheterized Patients: An Assessment of Adherence to IDSA Guidelines.

Sonali D Advani, Catherine A Gao, Rupak Datta, Lawrence Sann, Cindy Smith, Michael S Leapman, Adam B Hittelman, James Sabetta, Louise-Marie Dembry, Richard A Martinello and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sonali D AdvaniSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Catherine A GaoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Rupak DattaSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Lawrence SannSection of General Surgery, Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Cindy SmithDepartment of Infection Prevention, Yale New Haven Health, New Haven, Connecticut.
Michael S LeapmanDepartment of Urology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Adam B HittelmanDepartment of Urology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
James SabettaGreenwich Hospital, Greenwich, Connecticut.
Louise-Marie DembrySection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Richard A MartinelloSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Manisha Juthani-MehtaSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Yale University · USGreenwich Hospital · USYale New Haven Health System · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
TRAINING IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF INFECTIOUS DISEASEST32AI007517 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Jaimie Meyer, Albert C Shaw · 1997 to 2026
$6.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA positive urine culture often drives initiation of antimicrobials even in the absence of symptoms. Our objectives were to evaluate the knowledge and practice patterns related to ordering urine cultures in patients with indwelling urinary catheters.

methodsWe performed chart reviews of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) at our academic health care system between October 1, 2015, and September 30, 2017, to assess practice patterns related to the assessment of potential CAUTIs. Following this, we surveyed physicians and nurses about indications for ordering urine cultures in catheterized patients between January 11, 2018, and April 17, 2018. The accuracy of these indications was assessed based on Infectious Diseases Society of America CAUTI and asymptomatic bacteriuria guidelines.

resultsOn chart review, we identified 184 CAUTIs in 2 years. In 159 episodes (86%), urine cultures were ordered inappropriately. In 114 episodes (62%), CAUTI criteria were met by "pan-culturing" rather than symptom-directed testing. Twenty cases (11%) experienced partial or delayed management of other infections, drug adverse events, and Clostridioides difficile infections (CDIs). On our survey, we received 405 responses, for a response rate of 45.3%. Mean scores varied by occupation and level of training. Nurses were more likely than physicians to consider change in appearance (61% vs 23%; P < .05) and odor (74% vs 42%; P < .05) of urine as indications to order urine cultures.

conclusionsOur data reveal specific knowledge gaps among physicians and nurses related to ordering urine cultures in catheterized patients. The practice of pan-culturing and inappropriate urine culture orders may contribute to overdiagnosis of surveillance CAUTIs, delay in diagnosis of alternative infections, and excess CDIs.

Indexed as

catheter-associated urinary tract infectionsdiagnostic stewardshipnursesurinary catheterurine cultures

Identifiers

PMID31375836
PMCPMC6677670
OpenAlexW2962278213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.