Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31375769›Full record

ArticleModern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc2019

Analyses of molecular and histopathologic features and expression of PRAME by immunohistochemistry in mucosal melanomas.

Aimi Toyama, Lianne Siegel, Andrew C Nelson, Mufaddal Najmuddin, Lihong Bu, Rebecca LaRue, Christine Henzler, Emiro Caicedo-Granados, Alessio Giubellino, Faqian Li

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Sinonasal Mucosal Melanoma: A Comprehensive Review and Clinical Experience.Journal of rhinology : official journal of the Korean Rhinologic Society · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. PRAME Updated: Diagnostic, Prognostic, and Therapeutic Role in Skin Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  7. Refining the application of PRAME-a useful marker in high CSD and acral melanoma subtypes.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aimi ToyamaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. toyama@umn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0378-1522
Lianne SiegelDivision of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9440-9146
Andrew C NelsonDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Mufaddal NajmuddinDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Lihong BuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Rebecca LaRueMinnesota Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Christine HenzlerMinnesota Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Emiro Caicedo-GranadosDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Alessio GiubellinoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Faqian LiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. lif@umn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9954-095X
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR002494 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R, WEISDORF, DANIEL J · 2018 to 2022
$34.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mucosal melanomas are rare, and less is known about the biomarkers of this subtype in comparison to cutaneous or uveal melanomas. Preferentially expressed antigen in melanoma (PRAME) has been studied as a tool for prognostication of uveal melanomas, and immunotherapy against PRAME-expressing tumor cells has already shown promise. Our goal was to retrospectively analyze 29 cases of mucosal melanomas at our institution to determine if any molecular and histopathologic prognosticators could be identified, as well as to study PRAME expression and its association with prognosis. We found that the majority of mucosal melanomas expressed PRAME and a high PRAME expression score predicted a poor prognosis. There was no association between prognosis and the histomorphologic features analyzed, such as presence of spindle cell or epithelioid predominance. BRAF mutations were absent in 16 of 16 cases tested. Pathogenic NRAS mutations were detected in 3 of 11 cases tested and were associated with shorter overall survival compared to those without NRAS alterations, but the presence of NRAS mutations did not correlate with PRAME expression. In conclusion, an increase in PRAME expression and the presence of a pathogenic NRAS were both associated with a worse prognosis in mucosal melanomas.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntigens, NeoplasmBiomarkers, TumorFemaleGTP PhosphohydrolasesHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMelanomaMembrane ProteinsMiddle AgedMucous MembraneMutationRetrospective StudiesAntigens, NeoplasmBiomarkers, TumorGTP PhosphohydrolasesMembrane ProteinsNRAS protein, humanPRAME protein, human

Identifiers

PMID31375769
PMCPMC6881537
OpenAlexW2964363760

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.