Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31375761›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Drift-diffusion explains response variability and capacity for tracking objects.

Asieh Daneshi, Hamed Azarnoush, Farzad Towhidkhah, Amin Gohari, Ali Ghazizadeh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Spatial Processing Enhancement in the Prefrontal Cortex for Rapid Detection of Valuable Objects.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Asieh DaneshiBiomedical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran.
Hamed AzarnoushBiomedical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran.
Farzad TowhidkhahBiomedical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran.
Amin GohariElectrical Engineering Department and Brain Research Center, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Ali GhazizadehElectrical Engineering Department and Brain Research Center, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran. ghazizadeh@sharif.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3508-776X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Being able to track objects that surround us is key for planning actions in dynamic environments. However, rigorous cognitive models for tracking of one or more objects are currently lacking. In this study, we asked human subjects to judge the time to contact (TTC) a finish line for one or two objects that became invisible shortly after moving. We showed that the pattern of subject responses had an error variance best explained by an inverse Gaussian distribution and consistent with the output of a biased drift-diffusion model. Furthermore, we demonstrated that the pattern of errors made when tracking two objects showed a level of dependence that was consistent with subjects using a single decision variable for reporting the TTC for two objects. This finding reveals a serious limitation in the capacity for tracking multiple objects resulting in error propagation between objects. Apart from explaining our own data, our approach helps interpret previous findings such as asymmetric interference when tracking multiple objects.

Indexed as

AttentionFemaleHumansMaleMotion PerceptionNormal DistributionTime Perception

Identifiers

PMID31375761
PMCPMC6677806

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.