Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31375584›Full record

ReviewJournal of virology2019

Revisiting Hepatitis B Virus: Challenges of Curative Therapies.

Jianming Hu, Ulrike Protzer, Aleem Siddiqui

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of virology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
13.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. METTL14 Induced NJournal of Cancer · 2024
    Article
  13. Hepatitis B: Model Systems and Therapeutic Approaches.Journal of immunology research · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jianming HuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ulrike ProtzerInstitute of Virology, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine/Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany.
Aleem SiddiquiDivision of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA asiddiqui@ucsd.edu.
Helmholtz Zentrum München · DEPennsylvania State University · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

MECHANISMS OF HEPADNAVIRUS ASSEMBLY AND REPLICATIONR01AI043453 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI HU, JIANMING · 1999 to 2017
$5.9M
Mechanisms of Hepadnavirus Assembly and ReplicationR37AI043453 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI Jianming Hu · 2018 to 2026
$3.8M
Mechanisms of HBV-Induced Innate ImmunityR01AI125350 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SIDDIQUI, ALEEM · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
Regulation of Hepatitis B Virus Capsid AssemblyR01AI127670 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI HU, JIANMING · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Epitranscriptomic regulation of HBV gene expressionR01AI139234 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SIDDIQUI, ALEEM · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
Molecular Mechanism of Hepadnavirus PersistenceR01AI074982 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI HU, JIANMING · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
Epitranscriptomic regulation of HBV gene expressionR56AI139234 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SIDDIQUI, ALEEM · 2018 to 2018
$393k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI043453NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI074982NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125350NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127670NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI139234NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI043453NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI139234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With a yearly death toll of 880,000, hepatitis B virus (HBV) remains a major health problem worldwide, despite an effective prophylactic vaccine and well-tolerated, effective antivirals. HBV causes chronic hepatitis, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. The viral genome persists in infected hepatocytes even after long-term antiviral therapy, and its integration, though no longer able to support viral replication, destabilizes the host genome. HBV is a DNA virus that utilizes a virus-encoded reverse transcriptase to convert an RNA intermediate, termed pregenomic RNA, into the relaxed circular DNA genome, which is subsequently converted into a covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) in the host cell nucleus. cccDNA is maintained in the nucleus of the infected hepatocyte as a stable minichromosome and functions as the viral transcriptional template for the production of all viral gene products, and thus, it is the molecular basis of HBV persistence. The nuclear cccDNA pool can be replenished through recycling of newly synthesized, DNA-containing HBV capsids. Licensed antivirals target the HBV reverse transcriptase activity but fail to eliminate cccDNA, which would be required to cure HBV infection. Elimination of HBV cccDNA is so far only achieved by antiviral immune responses. Thus, this review will focus on possible curative strategies aimed at eliminating or crippling the viral cccDNA. Newer insights into the HBV life cycle and host immune response provide novel, potentially curative therapeutic opportunities and targets.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsDNA, CircularDNA, ViralEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression ProfilingGenome, ViralHepatitis BHepatitis B virusHumansViral ProteinsVirus ReplicationDNA, CircularDNA, ViralViral ProteinscccDNAHepadnaviridaehepatitis B virushepatocellular carcinomainterferonsreverse transcriptase

Identifiers

PMID31375584
PMCPMC6798116
OpenAlexW2966033892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.