Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31375229›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics2019

The effects on the mandibular condyle of Botox injection into the masseter are not transient.

Eliane H Dutra, Sumit Yadav

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eliane H DutraDivision of Orthodontics, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Conn.
Sumit YadavDivision of Orthodontics, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Conn. Electronic address: yadav_sumit17@yahoo.com.
UConn Health · US

Funding

Mechanism of BMP2 regulation of Mandibular Condylar Cartilage GrowthK08DE025914 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI YADAV, SUMIT · 2017 to 2021
$947k
NIDCR NIH HHS K08 DE025914
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate whether the effects on the mandibular condylar cartilage (MCC) and subchondral bone are transient of botulinum neurotoxin (Botox) injection into the masseter muscle.

methodsBotox (0.3 U) was injected into the right masseter of 6-week-old female mice (C57BL/6; n = 16). In addition, 16 mice were used as control and received no injections. Experimental and matching control mice were killed 4 or 8 weeks after the single Botox injection. Mandibles and mandibular condyles were analyzed by means of microscopic computed tomography (microCT) and histology. Sagittal sections of condyles were stained for tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP), toluidine blue, 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU), and terminal deoxynucleotide transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling.

resultsBone volume fraction was significantly decreased on the subchondral bone of the Botox-injected side, compared with the control side and control mice, 4 and 8 weeks after injection. Furthermore, histologic analysis revealed decrease in mineralization, cartilage thickness, TRAP activity, and EdU-positive cells in the MCC of the Botox-injected side 4 and 8 weeks after injection.

conclusionsThe effects on the MCC and subchondral bone of Botox injection into the masseter muscle persisted for 8 weeks after injection and were not considered to be transient.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBotulinum Toxins, Type ACell ProliferationFemaleInjectionsMaleMandibleMandibular CondyleMasseter MuscleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLModels, AnimalTemporomandibular JointBotulinum Toxins, Type A

Identifiers

PMID31375229
PMCPMC6684331
OpenAlexW2966537671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.