Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31375148›Full record

ArticleTrials2019

Condom use to enhance regression of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Malene Skorstengaard, Julie Suhr, Elsebeth Lynge

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02907333 (Use of Condoms in Prevention of Progression of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02907333 nacompletednot on this map

Use of Condoms in Prevention of Progression of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of CopenhagenRan2016 to 2019Enrolled285ConditionsCervical Intraepithelial NeoplasiaArmsAdvice to use condoms
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Malene SkorstengaardDepartment of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5, DK-1014, København K, Denmark. msko@sund.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6395-9783
Julie SuhrDepartment of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5, DK-1014, København K, Denmark.
Elsebeth LyngeNykøbing Falster Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Ejegodvej 63, DK-4800, Nykøbing Falster, Denmark.

Funding

Evidence Based Medicine in Private Specialized Practices A1294Kræftens Bekæmpelse 130-A8279
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCondom use can reduce the risk of infection by human papillomavirus (HPV). Furthermore, it has been suggested that condom use can increase the regression rate of cervical lesions. In Denmark, women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 (CIN2) and a future wish to conceive are not treated immediately but are followed up by a gynecologist about 6 months later. The aim of this project was to determine if advising women to have their male partners to use a condom during sexual intercourse in the follow-up period can increase the regression rate of CIN2. METHODS/

designThis is a randomized clinical trial of women with CIN2. The intervention group was advised to use condoms between the date of diagnosis and the date of their follow-up visit. The control group received standard care. Cervical samples were tested for HPV. The primary endpoint will be the intention-to-treat analysis with the relative rate of CIN2 regression between the intervention group and the control group. Regression is defined as <CIN2 at the follow-up visit. In addition, a per-protocol analysis of the regression rate in women adhering to condom use compared with the control group will be performed. The secondary endpoint will be the HPV-clearance rate in the condom group. DISCUSSION: If condom use for 6 months can enhance the regression of cervical lesions, then more women can be spared conization. This is an efficient treatment of cervical lesions but is associated with an increased risk of preterm delivery.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02907333 . Registered on 14 September 2016.

Indexed as

CondomsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOutcome Assessment, Health CareResearch DesignUterine Cervical DysplasiaUterine Cervical NeoplasmsYoung AdultCervical lesionsCIN2condom useregression rate

Identifiers

PMID31375148
PMCPMC6679446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.