Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31375075›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2019

ICU admission following an unscheduled return visit to the pediatric emergency department within 72 hours.

Charng-Yen Chiang, Fu-Jen Cheng, Yi-Syun Huang, Yu-Lun Chen, Kuan-Han Wu, I-Min Chiu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Charng-Yen ChiangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No.123, Dapi Rd. Niaosong Dist, Kaohsiung City, 83301, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Fu-Jen ChengDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No.123, Dapi Rd. Niaosong Dist, Kaohsiung City, 83301, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Yi-Syun HuangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No.123, Dapi Rd. Niaosong Dist, Kaohsiung City, 83301, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Yu-Lun ChenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No.123, Dapi Rd. Niaosong Dist, Kaohsiung City, 83301, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Kuan-Han WuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No.123, Dapi Rd. Niaosong Dist, Kaohsiung City, 83301, Taiwan, Republic of China.
I-Min ChiuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No.123, Dapi Rd. Niaosong Dist, Kaohsiung City, 83301, Taiwan, Republic of China. ray1985@cgmh.org.tw.ORCID 0000-0003-4689-3919

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe purpose of this study was to describe the demographic characteristics and prognosis of children admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) after a pediatric emergency department (PED) return visit within 72 h.

methodWe conducted this retrospective study from 2010 to 2016 in the PED of a tertiary medical center in Taiwan and included patients under the age of 18 years old admitted to the ICU after a PED return visit within 72 h. Clinical characteristics were collected to perform demographic analysis. Pediatric patients who were admitted to the ICU on an initial visit were also enrolled as a comparison group for outcome analysis, including mortality, ventilator use, and length of hospital stay.

resultsWe included a total of 136 patients in this study. Their mean age was 3.3 years old, 65.4% were male, and 36.0% had Chronic Health Condition (CHC). Disease-related return (73.5%) was by far the most common reason for return. Compared to those admitted on an initial PED visit, clinical characteristics, including vital signs at triage and laboratory tests on return visit with ICU admission, demonstrated no significant differences. Regarding prognosis, ICU admission on return visit has a higher likelihood of ventilator use (aOR:2.117, 95%CI 1.021~4.387), but was not associated with increased mortality (aOR:0.658, 95%CI 0.150~2.882) or LOHS (OR:-1.853, 95%CI -4.045~0.339).

conclusionPatients who were admitted to the ICU on return PED visits were associated with an increased risk of ventilator use but not mortality or LOHS compared to those admitted on an initial visit.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalHospitalizationIntensive Care UnitsPediatricsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMalePrognosisRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsICU admissionPediatric emergency departmentUnscheduled return visit

Identifiers

PMID31375075
PMCPMC6676510

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.