Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31374945›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Factors Influencing Hospitalization Rates and Inpatient Cost of Patients with Tuberculosis in Jiangsu Province, China: An Uncontrolled before and after Study.

Dan Hu, Qian Long, Jiaying Chen, Xuanxuan Wang, Fei Huang, John S Ji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dan HuSchool of Health Policy & Management, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Qian LongGlobal Health Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, Jiangsu 215316, China.
Jiaying ChenSchool of Health Policy & Management, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Xuanxuan WangSchool of Health Policy & Management, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Fei HuangNational Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, China CDC, Beijing 102206, China. huangfei@chinacdc.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-8620-3869
John S JiEnvironmental Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, Jiangsu 215316, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5002-118X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe China Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) introduced an innovative financing model of tuberculosis (TB) care and control with the aim of standardizing TB treatment and reducing the financial burden associated with patients with TB. This is a study of the pilot implementation of new financing mechanism in Zhenjiang, between 2014-2015. We compared TB hospitalization rates and inpatient service costs before and after implementation to examine the factors associated with hospital admissions. Our goal is to provide evidence-based recommendations for improving TB service provision and cost control.

methodsWe reviewed new policy documents on TB financing. We conducted a patient survey to investigate the utilization of inpatient services, and patients' out-of-pocket payment for inpatient care. We extracted total medical expenditures of inpatient services from inpatient records of TB designated hospitals.

findings63.6% (

conclusionThe TB hospital admission rate and total inpatient service cost increased over the study period. The majority of patients with TB, particularly poor patient who used inpatient care, continue to suffer from heavy financial burden.

Indexed as

InpatientsAdultChinaFemaleHealth ExpendituresHospital CostsHospitalizationHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesTuberculosisChinafinancial burdenhealth financing and paymenthospital admission ratesTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID31374945
PMCPMC6695970

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.