Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31374826›Full record

ReviewCells2019

Keratin 6, 16 and 17-Critical Barrier Alarmin Molecules in Skin Wounds and Psoriasis.

Xiaowei Zhang, Meimei Yin, Ling-Juan Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 237 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
237citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
15.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

237 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 403 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Pink lotus flower (Biomedical reports · 2026
    Article
  9. Keratinocytes: A key player in skin immunity and their emerging roles in secondary lymphedema.JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Squamous-state excursions activate APOBEC3A in cancer.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. RNA-Sequencing Reveals Two Subgroups of Eccrine Porocarcinomas and Poromas.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

177 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Xiaowei ZhangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China.
Meimei YinSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China.
Ling-Juan ZhangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China. lingjuan.zhang@xmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-6937-4578
Xiamen University · CN

Funding

Skin Defense by Dermal AdipocytesR01AR069653 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GALLO, RICHARD L · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR069653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Located at the skin surface, keratinocytes (KCs) are constantly exposed to external stimuli and are the first responders to invading pathogens and injury. Upon skin injury, activated KCs secrete an array of alarmin molecules, providing a rapid and specific innate immune response against danger signals. However, dysregulation of the innate immune response of KCs may lead to uncontrolled inflammation and psoriasis pathogenesis. Keratins (KRT) are the major structural intermediate filament proteins in KCs and are expressed in a highly specific pattern at different differentiation stages of KCs. While KRT14-KRT5 is restricted to basal proliferative KCs, and KRT10-KRT1 is restricted to suprabasal differentiated KCs in normal skin epidermis, the wound proximal KCs downregulate KRT10-K1 and upregulate KRT16/KRT17-KRT6 upon skin injury. Recent studies have recognized KRT6/16/17 as key early barrier alarmins and upregulation of these keratins alters proliferation, cell adhesion, migration and inflammatory features of KCs, contributing to hyperproliferation and innate immune activation of KCs in response to an epidermal barrier breach, followed by the autoimmune activation of T cells that drives psoriasis. Here, we have reviewed how keratins are dysregulated during skin injury, their roles in wound repairs and in initiating the innate immune system and the subsequent autoimmune amplification that arises in psoriasis.

Indexed as

Wound HealingAlarminsCell AdhesionCell DifferentiationCell MovementCell ProliferationGene Expression RegulationHumansImmunity, InnateKeratin-16Keratin-17Keratin-6PsoriasisAlarminsKeratin-16Keratin-17Keratin-6KRT16 protein, humanautoimmunebarrier alarminsepidermal keratinocytesinnate immune responseskeratinsproliferationpsoriasisskin wounds

Identifiers

PMID31374826
PMCPMC6721482
OpenAlexW2965238520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.