Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31374591›Full record

ArticleJournal of community psychology2019

Self-esteem, cultural identification, and substance use among American Indian youth.

Randall C Swaim, Linda R Stanley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community psychology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Classes of drinking motives among American Indian youth drinkers.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Randall C SwaimColorado State University, Colorado.ORCID 0000-0003-1436-5644
Linda R StanleyColorado State University, Colorado.ORCID 0000-0002-5306-7394
Colorado State University · US

Funding

Substance Use Among American Indian Youth: Epidemiology & EtiologyR01DA003371 · NIDA · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY-FORT COLLINS · PI Meghan A Crabtree, KIMBERLY L HENRY · 1985 to 2026
$13.7M
PATHWAYS TO SUBSTANCE ABUSE AMONG OJIBWE CHILDRENR01DA013580 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI WHITBECK, LESLIE B · 2000 to 2009
$7.0M
Alcohol abuse/dependence and its consequences for Indigenous adolescentsR01AA020299 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI WHITBECK, LESLIE B · 2012 to 2014
$1.4M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020299NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA003371NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA013580
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDetermine potential mediating and moderating effects of self-esteem on the relationship between cultural identification and substance use among American Indian (AI) youth.

methodsAnonymous surveys were administered to middle and high school AI students assessing levels of last month alcohol and marijuana use, cultural identification, and self-esteem. Structural equation modeling assessed potential mediating and moderating effects of self-esteem on the relationship between AI and white identification on alcohol and marijuana use.

resultsNo mediating effects were found for middle school students. Among high school students, no mediating effects were found for alcohol. Among female high school students, a small mediating effect was found between AI identification and marijuana use, with AI identification protecting against use. Across all students, no moderating effects of self-esteem were found.

conclusionsThe literature on cultural identification and substance use among minority youth is unclear. It was anticipated that consideration of self-esteem as a potential mediator or moderator might help clarify some of the confusion. However, no moderating effects were found and mediating effects were limited to female high school students for marijuana. Consideration should be given to assessing other measures of cultural identification and subscales of self-esteem to confirm that these findings are robust.

Indexed as

Self ConceptSocial IdentificationAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingFemaleHumansIndians, North AmericanMaleMarijuana UseMinority GroupsSubstance-Related DisordersUnited StatesAmerican Indiancultural identificationself-esteemsubstance use

Identifiers

PMID31374591
PMCPMC8201966
OpenAlexW2966514418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.