Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31374023›Full record

ArticleMedicine2019

Multi-organ embolism caused by oscillating aortic valve vegetation: A case report.

Guang Huang, Yu Tang, Rong Xiong, Ainan Xu

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 88% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Guang HuangNeurology Department of Fuxing Hospital, The Eighth Clinical Hospital, Capital Medical University, Fuxing Menwai Street A 20, Beijing, China.
Yu Tang
Rong Xiong
Ainan Xu
Fu Wai Hospital · CNUniversity Health Network · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionValvular vegetation is often due to rheumatic heart disease and infective endocarditis. However, multi-arterial embolism can happen in older patients with no history of infection, fever, and cardiac symptoms. We describe a case of multi-organ embolism caused by oscillating aortal valve vegetation. PATIENT CONCERNS: An 80-year-old woman without a history of infection, fever, and heart symptoms showed sudden loss of consciousness and symptoms of a multi-vessel embolism. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed multiple patchy ischemic foci in both cerebral hemispheres in the same time-phase, and echocardiography showed regurgitation in the aortic valve due to an abnormally hypo-hyperechoic mass measuring about 7.7 × 17.2 mm and oscillating aortic valve vegetation, which was induced by cardiac contraction. DIAGNOSIS: Multiple organ cardiac embolisms caused by oscillating aortic valve vegetation.

interventionsAnti-platelet, fluid-supplement, and vascular-dilating therapies as well as intravenous diazepam were given to the patient. OUTCOME: The patient died of epileptic attack secondary to the cerebral embolism.

conclusionsThe patient's whole-body multi-vessel ischemic events in nearly the same time-phase should have encouraged us to consider the possibility of cardiogenic embolism and thus early examination and treatment, although she was old with a relatively poor response due to early infection and physical discomfort. Clinicians should be aware that aortic valve vegetation induces generalized multi-organ embolism in the setting of infective endocarditis in order to ensure prompt recognition and treatment of this fatal complication.

Indexed as

Aortic ValveAged, 80 and overEmbolismFemaleFluid TherapyHeart Valve DiseasesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsVasodilator AgentsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsVasodilator Agents

Identifiers

PMID31374023
PMCPMC6708864
OpenAlexW2965807781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.