Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31374019›Full record

ArticleMedicine2019

Using rational-emotive language education to improve communication and social skills of adolescents with autism spectrum disorders in Nigeria.

Amuche Nnamani, Josephine Akabogu, Mkpoikanke Sunday Otu, Annah C Uloh-Bethels, Evelyn Ukoha, Olayinka M Iyekekpolor, Jacinta Chinwe Omile, Maureen Nnenna Obiezu, Anastasia E Dike, Chioma Vivian Ike and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Amuche NnamaniDepartment of Arts Education.
Josephine AkaboguDepartment of Arts Education.
Mkpoikanke Sunday OtuDepartment of Educational Foundations, University of Nigeria, Nsukka.
Annah C Uloh-BethelsDepartment of Arts Education.
Evelyn UkohaDepartment of Arts Education.
Olayinka M IyekekpolorDepartment of Arts Education.
Jacinta Chinwe OmileDepartment of English and Literary Studies, Federal College of Education Technical Umunze.
Maureen Nnenna ObiezuDepartment of English and Literary Studies, Federal College of Education Technical Umunze.
Anastasia E DikeDepartment of Arts Education.
Chioma Vivian IkeDepartment of English and Literary Studies, Federal College of Education Ehamufu, Eha Amufu, Nigeria.
Favour Mkpoikanke OtuDepartment of Educational Foundations, University of Nigeria, Nsukka.
Chiedu EseadiDepartment of Educational Foundations, University of Nigeria, Nsukka.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectiveStudies show the need for improved communication and social skills of adolescents with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). Therefore, the present study aimed to analyze the effect of using rational-emotive language education (RELE) to pursue this need for adolescents in Nigeria.

methodsThe design of the study was a group randomized trial, with pretest, post-test, and follow-up. Sixty-eight adolescents with ASDs participated in the study. Autism Communication and Social Skills Scale for Adolescent (ACSSSA) was used for data collection. The method of data analysis in the study was repeated measures ANOVA procedure, with Partial eta squared ((Equation is included in full-text article.)), adjusted R, mean, standard deviation, and upper/lower limit.

resultsThe RELE program significantly improved communication and social skills of adolescents with ASDs exposed to the treatment intervention when compared with waitlist control group.

conclusionExposure to RELE significantly improved communication and social skills of adolescents with ASDs in this study. Therefore, we recommend that language educators, speech pathologists, language therapists, special educators and counsellors, and other professionals involved in the treatment and caring for ASDs patients be trained on the application of the RELE technique so as to enable them to employ the program in their professional practices.

Indexed as

CommunicationAdolescentAutism Spectrum DisorderFemaleHumansMaleNigeriaPsychotherapy, Rational-EmotiveSocial SkillsTeaching

Identifiers

PMID31374019
PMCPMC6708801

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.