Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31373538›Full record

ArticleEmerging microbes & infections2019

Co-circulation and persistence of multiple A/H3N2 influenza variants in China.

Weifeng Shi, Changwen Ke, Shisong Fang, Juan Li, Hao Song, Xiyan Li, Tao Hu, Jie Wu, Tao Chen, Lina Yi and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging microbes & infections, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Dynamic PB2-E627K substitution of influenza H7N9 virus indicates the in vivo genetic tuning and rapid host adaptation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  16. Impact of early neuraminidase inhibitor treatment on clinical outcomes in patients with influenza B-related pneumonia: a multicenter cohort study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Weifeng Shid Key Laboratory of Etiology and Epidemiology of Emerging Infectious Diseases in Universities of Shandong, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences , Taian , People's Republic of China.
Changwen Kee Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Guangzhou , People's Republic of China.
Shisong Fangf Division of Microbiology Test, Shenzhen Centre for Disease Control and Prevention , Shenzhen , People's Republic of China.
Juan Lid Key Laboratory of Etiology and Epidemiology of Emerging Infectious Diseases in Universities of Shandong, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences , Taian , People's Republic of China.
Hao Songg Chinese Academy of Sciences, Research Network of Immunity and Health (RNIH), Beijing Institutes of Life Science , Beijing , People's Republic of China.
Xiyan Lia Chinese National Influenza Center, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Beijing , People's Republic of China.
Tao Hud Key Laboratory of Etiology and Epidemiology of Emerging Infectious Diseases in Universities of Shandong, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences , Taian , People's Republic of China.
Jie Wue Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Guangzhou , People's Republic of China.
Tao Chena Chinese National Influenza Center, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Beijing , People's Republic of China.
Lina Yie Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Guangzhou , People's Republic of China.
Yingchao Songe Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Guangzhou , People's Republic of China.
Xin Wangf Division of Microbiology Test, Shenzhen Centre for Disease Control and Prevention , Shenzhen , People's Republic of China.
Weijia Xingd Key Laboratory of Etiology and Epidemiology of Emerging Infectious Diseases in Universities of Shandong, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences , Taian , People's Republic of China.
Weijuan Huanga Chinese National Influenza Center, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Beijing , People's Republic of China.
Hong Xiaoe Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Guangzhou , People's Republic of China.
Lijun Liange Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Guangzhou , People's Republic of China.
Bo Pengf Division of Microbiology Test, Shenzhen Centre for Disease Control and Prevention , Shenzhen , People's Republic of China.
Weihua Wuf Division of Microbiology Test, Shenzhen Centre for Disease Control and Prevention , Shenzhen , People's Republic of China.
Hui Liuf Division of Microbiology Test, Shenzhen Centre for Disease Control and Prevention , Shenzhen , People's Republic of China.
William J Liua Chinese National Influenza Center, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Beijing , People's Republic of China.
Edward C Holmesi Marie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity, Charles Perkins Centre, School of Life and Environmental Sciences and Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney , Sydney , Australia.
George F Gaoj Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing , People's Republic of China.
Dayan Wanga Chinese National Influenza Center, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Beijing , People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4990-1016

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spread of influenza A/H3N2 variants possessing the hemagglutinin 121 K mutation and the unexpectedly high incidence of influenza in the 2017-2018 northern hemisphere influenza season have raised serious concerns about the next pandemic. We summarized the national surveillance data of seasonal influenza in China and identified marked differences in influenza epidemics between northern and southern China, particularly the predominating subtype and the presence of an additional summer peak in southern China. Notably, a minor spring peak of influenza caused by a different virus subtype was also observed. We also revealed that the 3C.2a lineage was dominant from the summer of 2015 to the end of the 2015-2016 peak season in China, after which the 3C.2a2 lineage predominated despite the importation and co-circulation of the 121 K variants of 3C.2a1 and 3C.2a3 lineages at the global level. Finally, an analysis based on genetic distances revealed a delay in A/H3N2 vaccine strain update. Overall, our results highlight the complicated circulation pattern of seasonal influenza in China and the necessity for a timely vaccine strain update worldwide.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationChinaHumansIncidenceInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanMolecular EpidemiologyPhylogeographyA/H3N2Influenza virusmutationvaccine

Identifiers

PMID31373538
PMCPMC6713139

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.