Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31373126›Full record

ArticleAging cell2019

Hypothalamic mTORC2 is essential for metabolic health and longevity.

Karthikeyani Chellappa, Jacqueline A Brinkman, Sarmistha Mukherjee, Mark Morrison, Mohammed I Alotaibi, Kathryn A Carbajal, Amber L Alhadeff, Isaac J Perron, Rebecca Yao, Cole S Purdy and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The role of mTORC2/RICTOR in immune cells and inflammatory diseases.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
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  7. Establishment and application of a zebrafish model of Werner syndrome identifies sapanisertib as a potential antiaging drug.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  19. mTOR Complex 1 Content and Regulation Is Adapted to Animal Longevity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  20. Novel roles of mTORC2 in regulation of insulin secretion by actin filament remodeling.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Karthikeyani ChellappaDepartment of Physiology and Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jacqueline A BrinkmanDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Sarmistha MukherjeeDepartment of Physiology and Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Mark MorrisonDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Mohammed I AlotaibiDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Kathryn A CarbajalDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Amber L AlhadeffDepartment of Biology, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Isaac J PerronCenter for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Rebecca YaoDepartment of Physiology and Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Cole S PurdyDepartment of Physiology and Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Denise M DeFeliceDepartment of Physiology and Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Matthew H WakaiDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Jay TomasiewiczDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Amy LinDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Emma MeyerDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Yajing PengDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Sebastian I Arriola ApeloDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Luigi PuglielliDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
J Nicholas BetleyDepartment of Biology, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Georgios K PaschosCenter for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Joseph A BaurDepartment of Physiology and Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Dudley W LammingDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0079-4467
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USCircadian (United States) · USTranslational Therapeutics (United States) · US

Funding

University of Wisconsin Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR002373 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ELIZABETH S BURNSIDE, Allan R. Brasier · 2017 to 2026
$75.9M
VIRAL VECTOR COREP30DK019525 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MITCHELL A. LAZAR · 1986 to 2026
$48.3M
Coordinating and Bioinformatics Unit for the MMPC/DiaCompU24DK076169 · NIDDK · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI MCINDOE, RICHARD A. · 2006 to 2018
$42.4M
Coordinating Unit for DiaCompU24DK115255 · NIDDK · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI MCINDOE, RICHARD A. · 2017 to 2020
$11.6M
Targeting NAD Metabolism to Improve Glucose Homeostasis in Obesity and AgingR01DK098656 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Joseph A. Baur · 2013 to 2026
$6.1M
Spastic paraplegia, neurodegeneration and autism: possible role for AT- 1/SLC33A1?R01NS094154 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Luigi Puglielli · 2015 to 2026
$4.3M
The regulation of health and longevity by branched-chain amino acidsR01AG056771 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Dudley William Lamming · 2018 to 2026
$3.1M
The regulation of health and longevity by branched-chain amino acidsRF1AG056771 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LAMMING, DUDLEY WILLIAM · 2023 to 2023
$2.1M
Comparative analysis of geroprotective interventions in established and novel mouse models of Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG062328 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LAMMING, DUDLEY WILLIAM, MERRINS, MATTHEW J. · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
Molecular Mechanisms of Rapamycin's Effects on Health and LongevityR01AG043483 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BAUR, JOSEPH A. · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
The in vivo regulation of glucose homeostasis and lifespan by mTORC2R00AG041765 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LAMMING, DUDLEY WILLIAM · 2014 to 2016
$738k
The regulation of health and longevity by branched-chain amino acidsR56AG056771 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LAMMING, DUDLEY WILLIAM · 2017 to 2017
$573k
BLRD VA I01 BX004031NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002373NIA NIH HHS K99 AG041765NIA NIH HHS R00 AG041765NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043483NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056771NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062328NIA NIH HHS R21 AG050135NIA NIH HHS R21 AG051974NIA NIH HHS R56 AG056771NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG056771NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK019525NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098656NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK076169NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK115255NIH HHSNINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) is an evolutionarily conserved protein kinase that regulates growth and metabolism. mTOR is found in two protein complexes, mTORC1 and mTORC2, that have distinct components and substrates and are both inhibited by rapamycin, a macrolide drug that robustly extends lifespan in multiple species including worms and mice. Although the beneficial effect of rapamycin on longevity is generally attributed to reduced mTORC1 signaling, disruption of mTORC2 signaling can also influence the longevity of worms, either positively or negatively depending on the temperature and food source. Here, we show that loss of hypothalamic mTORC2 signaling in mice decreases activity level, increases the set point for adiposity, and renders the animals susceptible to diet-induced obesity. Hypothalamic mTORC2 signaling normally increases with age, and mice lacking this pathway display higher fat mass and impaired glucose homeostasis throughout life, become more frail with age, and have decreased overall survival. We conclude that hypothalamic mTORC2 is essential for the normal metabolic health, fitness, and lifespan of mice. Our results have implications for the use of mTORC2-inhibiting pharmaceuticals in the treatment of brain cancer and diseases of aging.

Indexed as

LongevityAnimalsFemaleHypothalamusMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2frailtyhypothalamuslifespanobesitymTORmTORC2obesity

Identifiers

PMID31373126
PMCPMC6718533
OpenAlexW2965233373

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.