Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31372891›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2020

Implementation of an enhanced recovery program for bariatric surgery.

James Taylor, Joseph Canner, Carol Cronauer, Daniel Prior, Alisa Coker, Hien Nguyen, Thomas Magnuson, Gina Adrales, Michael Schweitzer

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Adoption of the Polish Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery Care Standards: a nationwide survey.Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques · 2024
    Article
  6. Predicting readmission after bariatric surgery using machine learning.Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

James TaylorDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, A Bldg, 3rd Floor, A395, 4940 Eastern Avenue, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Joseph CannerDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, A Bldg, 3rd Floor, A395, 4940 Eastern Avenue, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Carol CronauerDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, A Bldg, 3rd Floor, A395, 4940 Eastern Avenue, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Daniel PriorDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, A Bldg, 3rd Floor, A395, 4940 Eastern Avenue, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Alisa CokerDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, A Bldg, 3rd Floor, A395, 4940 Eastern Avenue, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Hien NguyenDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, A Bldg, 3rd Floor, A395, 4940 Eastern Avenue, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Thomas MagnusonDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, A Bldg, 3rd Floor, A395, 4940 Eastern Avenue, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Gina AdralesDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, A Bldg, 3rd Floor, A395, 4940 Eastern Avenue, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Michael SchweitzerDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, A Bldg, 3rd Floor, A395, 4940 Eastern Avenue, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA. mschwei7@jhmi.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEnhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) programs have been successfully implemented in several surgical fields; however, there have been mixed results observed in bariatric surgery. Our institution implemented an enhanced recovery program with specific pre-, intra-, and post-operative protocols aimed at patients, nursing staff, and physicians. The aim of the study is to assess the effectiveness of the ERAS program.

methodsPatients who underwent bariatric surgery prior to the implementation of the enhanced recovery program in the calendar year 2015 were compared to those who had surgery after implementation in 2017. Data for our institution was drawn from the Premier Hospital Database. Poisson and quantile regressions were used to examine the association between ERAS protocol and LOS and cost, respectively. Logistic regression was used to assess the impact of ERAS on 30-day complications and readmissions.

results277 bariatric surgical procedures were performed in the pre-ERAS group, compared to 348 procedures post-ERAS. While there was a 25.6% increase in volume, there was no statistical difference between the patient populations or the type of procedure performed between the 2 years. A decrease in length of stay was observed from 2.77 days in 2015 to 1.77 days in 2017 (p < 0.001), while median cost was also cut from $11,739.03 to $9482.18 (p < 0.001). 30-day readmission rate also decreased from 7.94% to 2.86% (p = 0.011). After controlling for other factors, ERAS protocol was associated with decreased LOS (IRR 0.65, p < 0.001), cost (- $2256.88, p < 0.001), and risk of 30-day readmission (OR 0.37, p = 0.011).

conclusionThe implementation of a standardized enhanced recovery program resulted in reduced length of stay, cost, and 30-day readmissions. Total costs saved were greater than $800,000 in one calendar year. This study highlights that the value of an enhanced recovery program can be observed in bariatric surgery, benefiting both patients and hospital systems.

Indexed as

AdultBariatric SurgeryEnhanced Recovery After SurgeryFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesBariatric surgeryEnhanced recovery after bariatric surgeryEnhanced recovery after surgeryERABSERAS

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.