Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31372890›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2020

Early cholecystectomy (≤ 8 weeks) following percutaneous cholecystostomy tube placement is associated with higher morbidity.

Maria S Altieri, Jie Yang, Donglei Yin, L Michael Brunt, Mark A Talamini, Aurora D Pryor

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided gallbladder drainage for acute cholecystitis.Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society · 2025
    Review
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  11. Percutaneous cholecystostomy in elderly patients with acute cholecystitis: Factors influencing mortality, morbidity, and length of hospital stay.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maria S AltieriMinimally Invasive Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 Euclid Ave, Campus, Box 8109, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. Altieri.m@gmail.com.
Jie YangDepartment of Family, Population and Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, USA.
Donglei YinDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA.
L Michael BruntMinimally Invasive Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 Euclid Ave, Campus, Box 8109, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Mark A TalaminiDivision of Bariatric, Foregut and Advanced Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, USA.
Aurora D PryorDivision of Bariatric, Foregut and Advanced Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPercutaneous cholecystostomy tube (PCT) placement is often the initial management approach to severe acute cholecystitis in the unstable patient. However, the timing of cholecystectomy after PCT has not been carefully examined. The purpose of this study was to compare outcomes of early versus late cholecystectomy following PCT placement.

methodsThe New York SPARCS administrative database was searched for all patients undergoing PCT placement between 2000 and 2012. Patients were followed for subsequent cholecystectomy (CCX) procedures up to 2014. Subsequent cholecystectomies were divided into early (≤ 8 weeks) versus late (> 8 weeks) groups. Outcomes included overall complications, 30-day readmissions, 30-day Emergency Department (ED) visits, and length of stay (LOS). Multivariable regression models were used to examine the differences in clinical outcomes between these two groups, after adjusting for possible confounding factors.

resultsThere were 9728 patients who underwent PCT placement identified during the time period, as early subsequent cholecystectomy was performed in 1211 patients (40.4%), while 1787 (59.6%) patients had a late cholecystectomy. Average time to cholecystectomy was 38 days in the early group, versus 203 days in the late group. After adjusting for other confounding factors, patients with early CCX had a significantly higher risk of overall complications and longer LOS compared to the late CCX group (P = 0.01 and P = 0.0004, respectively). There were no significant differences in 30-day readmissions and 30-day ED visits. Furthermore, there was no significant difference in the risk of CBD injury between the two groups (n = 21, 1.7% in the early cholecystectomy group and n = 26, 1.5% in the late cholecystectomy group).

conclusionEarly cholecystectomy (≤ 8 weeks) is associated with a higher risk of complications and longer hospital LOS compared to cholecystectomy performed at > 8 weeks. Surgeons should be aware and should delay cholecystectomy beyond 8 weeks to improve outcomes.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCholecystectomyCholecystitis, AcuteCholecystostomyFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedMorbidityNew YorkPatient ReadmissionPostoperative ComplicationsCholecystectomyPercutaneous cholecystostomy tube

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.