Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31372816›Full record

ArticleImmunologic research2019

IgM ANCA in healthy individuals and in patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis.

L S Jeffs, C A Peh, A Nelson, P G Tan, E Davey, K Chappell, G B Perkins, P R Hurtado

Abstract read
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Article in Immunologic research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

L S JeffsDepartment of Nephrology, Royal Hobart Hospital, Liverpool Street, Hobart, Tasmania, 7000, Australia. lisa.jeffs@ths.tas.gov.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6119-1128
C A PehDepartment of Renal Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.
A NelsonFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
P G TanDepartment of Nephrology, Royal Hobart Hospital, Liverpool Street, Hobart, Tasmania, 7000, Australia.
E DaveyDepartment of Nephrology, Royal Hobart Hospital, Liverpool Street, Hobart, Tasmania, 7000, Australia.
K ChappellMenzies Institute for Medical Research, Department of Statistics, University of Tasmania, Liverpool Street, Hobart, Tasmania, 7000, Australia.
G B PerkinsFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
P R HurtadoDepartment of Renal Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.
Royal Adelaide Hospital · AURoyal Hobart Hospital · AUThe University of Adelaide · AUUniversity of Tasmania · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low levels of IgM auto-antibodies have been reported in health and disease. IgM anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) have been reported in patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV). We sought to investigate if healthy individuals may have IgM ANCA in their sera. The first aim of the study was to determine whether IgM ANCA was present in healthy individuals and in patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis. The second aim was to determine what happens to IgM ANCA levels over time. The third aim was to determine whether bacterial infections affected IgM ANCA levels in non-AAV patients. Sera from healthy individuals and patients with AAV were tested for IgM ANCA by immunofluorescence on fixed neutrophils, immunoprecipitation, Western blot and ELISA. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were isolated and tested by ELISpot for circulating IgM ANCA B cells. To determine whether infection affected IgM ANCA levels, we studied non-AAV patients with bacterial endocarditis or Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia and measured IgM ANCA levels over time. IgM ANCA is detectable in both healthy individuals and patients with AAV and the titres decreased with increasing age. Circulating IgM ANCA B cells were identified by ELISpot. In the presence of infection, we could not find a significant change in IgM ANCA levels. We report the presence of low-level specific IgM ANCA in the sera of healthy individuals and in patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis. Bacterial infection did not affect the level of IgM ANCA in this small study.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Antineutrophil CytoplasmicAnti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated VasculitisImmunoglobulin MAdultB-LymphocytesEndocarditis, BacterialFemaleHumansMaleStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusAntibodies, Antineutrophil CytoplasmicImmunoglobulin MANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV)Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA)IgM ANCAMyeloperoxidase (MPO)Proteinase-3 (PR3)

Identifiers

PMID31372816
OpenAlexW2966776037

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.