Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31372730›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2019

Neonatal surgery in low- vs. high-volume institutions: a KID inpatient database outcomes and cost study after repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia, esophageal atresia, and gastroschisis.

Stig Sømme, Niti Shahi, Lisa McLeod, Michelle Torok, Beth McManus, Moritz M Ziegler

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The Financial Burden of Surgery for Congenital Malformations-The Austrian Perspective.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stig SømmeDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Niti ShahiDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. niti.shahi@childrenscolorado.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9196-4718
Lisa McLeodDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Michelle TorokAdult and Child Center for Health Outcomes Research and Delivery Science (ACCORDS), University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Beth McManusAdult and Child Center for Health Outcomes Research and Delivery Science (ACCORDS), University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Moritz M ZieglerDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background/purposeThe volume-outcome relationship and optimal surgical volumes for repair of congenital anomalies in neonates is unknown.

methodsA retrospective study of infants who underwent diaphragmatic hernia (CDH), gastroschisis (GS), and esophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal fistula (EA/TEF) repair at US hospitals using the Kids' Inpatient Database 2009-2012. Distribution of institutional volumes was calculated. Multi-level logistic/linear regressions were used to determine the association between volume and mortality, length of stay, and costs.

resultsTotal surgical volumes were 1186 for CDH, 1280 for EA/TEF, and 3372 for GS. Median case volume per institution was three for CDH and EA/TEF, and four for GS. Hospitals with annual case volumes ≥ 75th percentile were considered high volume. Approximately, half of all surgeries were performed at low-volume hospitals. No clinically meaningful association between volume and outcomes was found for any procedure. Median cost was greater at high- vs. low-volume hospitals [CDH: $165,964 (p < 0.0001) vs. $104,107, EA/TEF: $85,791 vs. $67,487 (p < 0.006), GS: $83,156 vs. $72,710 (p < 0.0009)].

conclusionsAn association between volume and outcome was not identified in this study using robust outcome measures. The cost of care was higher in high-volume institutions compared to low-volume institutions. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III.

Indexed as

Hospitals, High-VolumeHospitals, Low-VolumeCohort StudiesDatabases, FactualEsophageal AtresiaFemaleGastroschisisHernias, Diaphragmatic, CongenitalHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective StudiesTracheoesophageal FistulaUnited StatesCongenital anomaliesHospital variationKID DatabaseNeonatal surgerySurgical outcomesSurgical volume

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.