ArticleMolecular genetics and genomics : MGG2019
Insights into matrilineal genetic structure, differentiation and ancestry of Armenians based on complete mitogenome data.
Article in Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Genomic reconstruction of the Pakistani Roma reveals dual South Asian ancestry, medieval bottlenecks, and the early dispersal routes of the Romani people.Human genomics · 2026Article
- Demographic history and genetic variation of the Armenian population.American journal of human genetics · 2025Article
- Genetic Analysis of Mingrelians Reveals Long-Term Continuity of Populations in Western Georgia (Caucasus).Genome biology and evolution · 2023Article
- Mitogenomics of modern Mongolic-speaking populations.Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Distinctive peculiarities of Armenians such as their millennia-long genetic isolation and strong national identity attract a keen interest while studying the demographic history of the West Asia. Here, to examine their fine-scale matrilineal genetic structure, ancestry and relationships with neighboring populations, we analyzed 536 complete mitogenomes (141 of which are novel) from 8 geographically different Armenian populations, covering the whole stretch of historical Armenia. The observed patterns highlight a remarkable degree of matrilineal genetic heterogeneity and weak population structuring of Armenians. Moreover, our phylogeographic analysis reveals common ancestries for some mtDNA lineages shared by West Asians, Transcaucasians, Europeans, Central Asians and Armenians. About third of the mtDNA subhaplogroups found in Armenian gene pool might be considered as Armenian-specific, as these are virtually absent elsewhere in Europe, West Asia and Transcaucasia. Coalescence ages of most of these lineages do not exceed 3.1 kya and coincide well with the population size growth started around 1.8-2.8 kya detectable only in the Bayesian Skyline Plots based on the Armenian-specific mtDNA haplotypes.
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