ArticleHeliyon2019
Undernutrition of HEU infants in their first 1000 days of life: A case in the urban-low resource setting of Mukuru Slum, Nairobi, Kenya.
Article in Heliyon, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Trial
- Growth, infection, and humoral immunity in children who are HIV exposed and uninfected.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Article
- Neurodevelopment among children exposed to HIV and uninfected in sub-Saharan Africa.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2023Article
- Body Composition Trajectories During the First 23 Months of Life Differ by HIV Exposure Among Infants in Western Kenya: A Prospective Study.The Journal of nutrition · 2023Article
- Growth patterns and clinical outcomes in association with breastfeeding duration in HIV exposed and unexposed infants: a cohort study in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa.BMC pediatrics · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAccording to the Lancet, the successful chemoprophylaxis and the introduction of lifelong antiretroviral therapy programs to eliminate mother to child transmission of HIV has promoted the rise in number of HIV exposed uninfected (HEU) infants. In resource limited settings, these infants are at an increased risk of undernutrition due to risk factors such as low birth weight, food insecurity, household composition, income and improper feeding patterns. As several other studies have suggested, the risk factors vary from one setting to another. This paper delved into reviewing the predisposing undernutrition factors in relation to HIV exposure among infants within the low resource urban setting of Mukuru Slum, in Nairobi, Kenya.
methodsA retrospective cohort study was performed on 160 mother/guardian-child pairs in Mukuru Slum, Nairobi, Kenya. Growth charts of the HIV exposed uninfected infants were studied against a control group of HIV unexposed uninfected infants (HUU). Interviews to collect information on socio economic status, household composition, HIV exposure, infant feeding practices and food insecurity related challenges were done. Data was analyzed using IBM SPSS version 20 and WHO anthroplus software. Descriptive statistics as well as Chi square, t-tests and multivariate analysis was done.
resultsStunting among the HIV exposed uninfected infants was the most common form of undernutrition.
conclusionThis study concluded that, HIV exposed uninfected infants in Mukuru were faced with a high undernutrition risk that was associated with HIV exposure, household composition, food aid and use of food by prescription supplements. These factors provide an insight when managing undernutrition among such infants in other resource limited settings. This study recommends future operational studies to inform HIV programs on exact ways to eliminate undernutrition among the rising number of HEU infants.
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