Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31372123›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences

Assessment of knowledge about childhood autism spectrum disorder among healthcare workers in Makkah- Saudi Arabia.

Aalia Akhtar Hayat, Areej Habib Meny, Nabila Salahuddin, Faisal M Alnemary, Kumar-Ricky Ahuja, Muhammad Waqar Azeem

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Knowledge and Attitudes toward Autism Spectrum Disorder in Saudi Arabia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  13. Community Knowledge about Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Aalia Akhtar HayatDr. Aalia Akhtar Hayat, Maternity and Children Hospital, Makkah al Mukarama, Saudi Arabia.
Areej Habib MenyMiss Areej Habib Meny, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Science, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Nabila SalahuddinDr. Nabila Salahuddin Mid-Essex Children's Community Pediatric Medical Service, NHS Trust, United Kingdom.
Faisal M AlnemaryDr. Faisal M. Alnemary, Department of Special Education, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Kumar-Ricky AhujaDr. Kumar-Ricky Ahuja, Greenwich Community Pediatric Medical Services, London, United Kingdom.
Muhammad Waqar AzeemProf. Muhammad Waqar Azeem Department of Psychiatry, Sidra Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University, Qatar.
Government of Pakistan · PKKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SAMid Essex Hospital Services NHS Trust · GBTaif University · SAUniversity of Greenwich · GBWeill Cornell Medical College in Qatar · QA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo measure the knowledge of healthcare professionals about increasingly prevalent Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) along with perceptions around its management and prognosis and comparison across various specialties.

methodsThis Cross sectional survey based comparative analysis took place at Maternity and Children Hospital and King Faisal Hospital Makkah from December 2017 to May 2018. The validated self-administered "Knowledge about childhood autism among health workers" questionnaire was used along with additional questions regarding perceptions about ASD. The mean and mean percent scores were calculated. Chi squared test and ANOVA were applied to find the association between quantitative and qualitative variables respectively.

resultsOut of 162 participants, 153 returned the questionnaire and 147 were included in final analysis. Physicians constituted 81.6% (120) of participants. The mean score for participants was 9.80(S.E.M ±0.32) where non-physicians yielded higher mean score (11.2±4.41) as compared to physicians (9.6±3.28) (p=0.113). Psychiatrists had highest score of 16/19 while general physicians had lowest (6/19). Participants with more years of experience had higher mean scores (p-value = 0.01). About 72.10% (106) of participants opted for medication as a treatment option. Nearly 38.1% (56) of participants were skeptical about improvement of ASD with early interventions.

conclusionThere is a lack of knowledge about ASD amongst healthcare professionals in Saudi Arabia. Experienced professionals working with ASD children can be utilized to deliver targeted trainings nationwide.

Indexed as

ASDASD symptomsAutismAutism spectrum disorderHealthcare professionalsKnowledge about autismNeurodevelopmental disorders

Identifiers

PMID31372123
PMCPMC6659086
OpenAlexW2954187849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.