Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31371901›Full record

ArticleActa Cardiologica Sinica2019

Effects of Clopidogrel and Proton Pump Inhibitors on Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus after Bare Metal Stent Implantation: A Nationwide Cohort Study.

Chun-Wei Lee, Fu-Fei Tsai, Min-I Su, Hung-I Yeh, Yi-Ting Chiang, Chi-Feng Hsieh, Chun-Yen Chen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta Cardiologica Sinica, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Appropriate Use of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy.Acta Cardiologica Sinica · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chun-Wei LeeCardiovascular Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei City.
Fu-Fei TsaiDepartment of Nursing, Tajen Univeristy, Yanpu Township, Pingtung County.
Min-I SuCardiovascular Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taitung.
Hung-I YehCardiovascular Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei City.
Yi-Ting ChiangSchool of Medicine for International Students, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung.
Chi-Feng HsiehSchool of Medicine for International Students, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung.
Chun-Yen ChenCardiovascular Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei City.
I-Shou University · TWMackay Junior College of Medicine, Nursing and Management · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo investigate whether there is an increased risk of cardiovascular (CV) events in patients with diabetes associated with adding proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) to clopidogrel (CLO) therapy after bare-metal stent (BMS) deployment.

methodsWe used the National Health Insurance Research Database to conduct this retrospective cohort study. We enrolled 6,757 patients with diabetes who underwent BMS deployment and received CLO with/without PPIs for 90 days (6,243 in the CLO subgroup and 514 in the CLO plus PPI subgroup). The endpoints were acute coronary syndrome and re-admission for revascularization (PCI or coronary artery bypass graft surgery) after 3, 6, and 12 months.

resultsThe patients who received CLO with PPIs had no significant increase in adverse CV events compared to those without PPIs within 1 year after BMS deployment [3-month hazard ratio (HR) = 0.87, 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.65-1.15; 6 months, HR = 0.95, 95% CI, 0.78-1.15; 1 year, HR = 0.60, 95% CI, 0.81-1.12].

conclusionsIn patients with diabetes undergoing BMS deployment, there was no evidence of an increased risk of CV events among concomitant users of CLO and PPIs. Our results indicate that the use of PPIs may not modify the protective effect of CLO after BMS implantation.

Indexed as

Bare metal stentClopidogrelDiabetesProton pump inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID31371901
PMCPMC6656978
OpenAlexW2966615013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.