The Injection Technique Factor: What You Don't Know or Teach Can Make a Difference.

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

1. The Economic Burden of Insulin Injection-Induced Lipohypertophy. Role of Education: The ISTERP-3 Study.Advances in therapy · 2022
   Trial
2. Insulin Injection Technique Education and Associated Knowledge Factors Among Physicians: Cross-Sectional Survey Study.JMIR diabetes · 2025
   Article
3. Nurses' Attitudes and Clinical Judgment on Skin Disinfection Before Subcutaneous Injection: Impact of Setting, Experience, and Normative Beliefs.Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy) · 2025
   Article
4. The power of insulin education: enhancing pain and treatment perception in adult type 2 diabetes patients.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2025
   Article
5. Determinants of Glycemic Control in Thai Adults with Insulin-Treated Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study.Patient preference and adherence · 2025
   Article
6. Errors in diabetic insulin therapy and the vitality of proper precautions in Bangladesh: Real-life insights from the developing world.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2024
   Article
7. Addressing Insulin Injection Technique: A Follow-up Study of Canadian Patients with Diabetes.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2023
   Article
8. Insulin-induced lipodystrophy and predisposing factors in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in a tertiary care Egyptian center.Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis · 2023
   Article
9. Investigation of appropriate needle length considering skin thickness with the real injection posture for insulin injections in diabetic patients.Journal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences · 2023
   Article
10. Effect of a reused insulin needle remaining in a patient's body.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2023
    Article
11. Practical Guidance for Healthcare Providers on Collaborating with People with Type 2 Diabetes: Advancing Treatment and Initiating Injectable Therapy.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2023
    Article
12. A Look Into the Next Century After 100 Years of Insulin.Cureus · 2022
    Review
13. Repeated insulin injection without site rotation affects skin thickness - ultrasonographic and histological evaluation.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2022
    Article
14. Identification of the Inappropriate Clinical Actions (DON'T) to Improve the Management of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Failing Basal Insulin Supported Oral Treatment: Results of Survey for a Panel of Diabetes Specialists in Italy.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2021
    Article
15. Role of Structured Education in Reducing Lypodistrophy and its Metabolic Complications in Insulin-Treated People with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Multicenter Case-Control Study.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2021
    Article
16. Lipohypertrophy in Elderly Insulin-Treated Patients With Type 2 Diabetes.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2021
    Review
17. Insulin-Induced Skin Lipohypertrophy in Type 2 Diabetes: a Multicenter Regional Survey in Southern Italy.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2020
    Article
18. The level of knowledge and attitude on insulin therapy in patients with diabetes mellitus in a teaching hospital of Southern India.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2019
    Article
19. Self-injection experiences among transgender people on injectable gender-affirming hormone therapy: A narrative review.Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
    Review

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.