Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31371771›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

A new transgenic reporter line reveals Wnt-dependent Snai2 re-expression and cranial neural crest differentiation in Xenopus.

Jiejing Li, Mark Perfetto, Christopher Materna, Rebecca Li, Hong Thi Tran, Kris Vleminckx, Melinda K Duncan, Shuo Wei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiejing LiDepartment of Biology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA.
Mark PerfettoDepartment of Biology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA.
Christopher MaternaDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716, USA.
Rebecca LiBrown University, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Hong Thi TranDepartment for Molecular Biomedical Research and Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University, B-9052, Ghent, Belgium.
Kris VleminckxDepartment for Molecular Biomedical Research and Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University, B-9052, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9666-4105
Melinda K DuncanDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716, USA.
Shuo WeiDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716, USA. swei@udel.edu.

Funding

This renovation project will create over 1455 sq. ft. of state- of-the-art reseaP20GM104316 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI SCHMITZ, KARL ROBERT · 2014 to 2024
$26.8M
The Influence of Capsule Composition on Lens BiologyR01EY015279 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI DUNCAN, MELINDA K · 2004 to 2025
$7.8M
Cell-Cell and Cell-Matrix Interactions in MorphogenesisR01GM094793 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI DESIMONE, DOUGLAS W. · 2010 to 2017
$3.3M
A conserved ADAM-ephrin-Wnt signaling axis in neural crest development and cancerR01GM114105 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI WEI, SHUO · 2015 to 2019
$1.5M
Acquisition of a Zeiss LSM710 Confocal MicroscopeS10RR027273 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI DUNCAN, MELINDA K · 2010 to 2010
$494k
Characterization of neural crest gene expression using a new transgenic Xenopus mR03DE022813 · NIDCR · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI WEI, SHUO · 2012 to 2013
$218k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027273NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015279NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE022813NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104316NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM114105U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) GM094793
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During vertebrate embryogenesis, the cranial neural crest (CNC) forms at the neural plate border and subsequently migrates and differentiates into many types of cells. The transcription factor Snai2, which is induced by canonical Wnt signaling to be expressed in the early CNC, is pivotal for CNC induction and migration in Xenopus. However, snai2 expression is silenced during CNC migration, and its roles at later developmental stages remain unclear. We generated a transgenic X. tropicalis line that expresses enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) driven by the snai2 promoter/enhancer, and observed eGFP expression not only in the pre-migratory and migrating CNC, but also the differentiating CNC. This transgenic line can be used directly to detect deficiencies in CNC development at various stages, including subtle perturbation of CNC differentiation. In situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry confirm that Snai2 is re-expressed in the differentiating CNC. Using a separate transgenic Wnt reporter line, we show that canonical Wnt signaling is also active in the differentiating CNC. Blocking Wnt signaling shortly after CNC migration causes reduced snai2 expression and impaired differentiation of CNC-derived head cartilage structures. These results suggest that Wnt signaling is required for snai2 re-expression and CNC differentiation.

Indexed as

ADAM ProteinsAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBrainCell DifferentiationEmbryonic DevelopmentEmbryo, NonmammalianGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Knockdown TechniquesGenes, ReporterGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingImidesMembrane ProteinsNeural CrestQuinolinesADAM33 protein, XenopusADAM Proteinsenhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingImidesIWR-1 compoundMembrane ProteinsQuinolinesSNAI2 protein, XenopusTranscription FactorsWnt ProteinsXAV939Xenopus Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31371771
PMCPMC6672020

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.