Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31371715›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

The determinants of genetic diversity in butterflies.

Alexander Mackintosh, Dominik R Laetsch, Alexander Hayward, Brian Charlesworth, Martin Waterfall, Roger Vila, Konrad Lohse

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Speciation through chromosomal fusion and fission in Lepidoptera.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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  6. Article
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  9. Evolution letters · 2025
    Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Genome research · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexander MackintoshInstitute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FL, UK. alexmackintosh44@gmail.com.
Dominik R LaetschInstitute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FL, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7887-0186
Alexander HaywardCentre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Cornwall, TR10 9FE, UK.
Brian CharlesworthInstitute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FL, UK.
Martin WaterfallInstitute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FL, UK.
Roger VilaInstitut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta 37, ESP-08003, Barcelona, Spain.
Konrad LohseInstitute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FL, UK. konrad.lohse@ed.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9918-058X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Under the neutral theory, genetic diversity is expected to increase with population size. While comparative analyses have consistently failed to find strong relationships between census population size and genetic diversity, a recent study across animals identified a strong correlation between propagule size and genetic diversity, suggesting that r-strategists that produce many small offspring, have greater long-term population sizes. Here we compare genome-wide genetic diversity across 38 species of European butterflies (Papilionoidea), a group that shows little variation in reproductive strategy. We show that genetic diversity across butterflies varies over an order of magnitude and that this variation cannot be explained by differences in current abundance, propagule size, host or geographic range. Instead, neutral genetic diversity is negatively correlated with body size and positively with the length of the genetic map. This suggests that genetic diversity is determined both by differences in long-term population size and the effect of selection on linked sites.

Indexed as

Selection, GeneticAnimalsBiodiversityBody SizeButterfliesChromosomesEvolution, MolecularGenetic DriftGenetic VariationGenomeGenome SizeKaryotypeMitochondriaPhylogenyPhylogeographyPopulation Density

Identifiers

PMID31371715
PMCPMC6672018

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.