Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31371341›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2019

PD-L1 Expression and Clinical Outcomes to Cabozantinib, Everolimus, and Sunitinib in Patients with Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: Analysis of the Randomized Clinical Trials METEOR and CABOSUN.

Abdallah Flaifel, Wanling Xie, David A Braun, Miriam Ficial, Ziad Bakouny, Amin H Nassar, Rebecca B Jennings, Bernard Escudier, Daniel J George, Robert J Motzer and 7 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01835158 phase2completednot on this map

Randomized Phase II Study Comparing Cabozantinib (NSC #761968) With Commercially Supplied Sunitinib in Patients With Previously Untreated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Ran2013Enrolled157ConditionsClear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma, Metastatic Kidney Carcinoma, Stage III Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v7, Stage IV Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v7ArmsCabozantinib S-malate, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Sunitinib Malate
NCT01865747 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Randomized, Controlled Study of Cabozantinib (XL184) vs Everolimus in Subjects With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma That Has Progressed After Prior VEGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorExelixisRan2013 to 2021Enrolled658ConditionsRenal Cell CarcinomaArmsCabozantinib tablets, Everolimus (Afinitor) tablets
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Trial
  4. Prognostic value of PD-L1 in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) treated with antiangiogenic first line drugs (PROANG-SOGUG study).Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Translational cancer research · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. The Role of the Pathologist in Renal Cell Carcinoma Management.Hematology/oncology clinics of North America · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Abdallah FlaifelDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-6705-018X
Wanling XieDepartment of Data Sciences, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
David A BraunDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Miriam FicialDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-2005-9267
Ziad BakounyDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0003-1906-5704
Amin H NassarDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-8084-9105
Rebecca B JenningsDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-5524-3235
Bernard EscudierDepartment of Medical Oncology, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France.
Daniel J GeorgeDepartment of Medical Oncology, Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Robert J MotzerDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-6925-2327
Michael J MorrisDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, New York.
Thomas PowlesDepartment of Experimental Cancer Medicine, Barts Cancer Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Evelyn WangExelixis Inc., South San Francisco, California.
Ying HuangDepartment of Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Gordon J FreemanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Toni K Choueiri *Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. ssignoretti@partners.org Toni_Choueiri@dfci.harvard.edu.
Sabina Signoretti *Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. ssignoretti@partners.org Toni_Choueiri@dfci.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USDuke Medical Center · USExelixis (United States) · USInstitute of Cancer Research · GBInstitut Gustave Roussy · FR

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Member Site CoreU10CA180821 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Evanthia Galanis · 2014 to 2026
$177.3M
CANCER AND LEUKEMIA GROUP B MINORITY SATELLITE SUPPLEMENU10CA031946 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI BERTAGNOLLI, MONICA M · 1985 to 2013
$158.4M
Treating the P13-Kinase/AKTP50CA101942 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Wanling Xie · 2003 to 2026
$53.4M
Physician Scientist Training in Cancer ResearchT32CA009172 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI Jennifer R Brown, James A. DeCaprio · 1985 to 2026
$17.1M
Tissue-based predictive biomarkers for Cabozantinib therapy in metastatic renal cell carcinomaR21CA238053 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHOUEIRI, TONI, SIGNORETTI, SABINA · 2020 to 2021
$474k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P50 CA101942NCI NIH HHS R21 CA238053NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009172NCI NIH HHS U10 CA031946NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180821
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeProgrammed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) status by IHC is prognostic in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC), and its role as a potential predictive biomarker is under investigation. Using tumor tissue from the METEOR (NCT01865747) and CABOSUN (NCT01835158) clinical trials, we explored whether PD-L1 expression and the extent of the immune cell infiltrate can serve as prognostic and/or predictive biomarkers for cabozantinib and other targeted agents. EXPERIMENTAL

designIHC double staining for PD-L1 and CD45/CD163 (immune cell markers) was performed on tumor tissue from METEOR (

resultsTumor cell (TC) PD-L1 expression (≥1% cutoff) was detected in 29% and 23% of tumors from patients in the METEOR and CABOSUN trials, respectively. On univariate analysis, patients with PD-L1-positive TC had poorer PFS and OS than patients with PD-L1-negative TC on both trials, independent of therapy. On multivariable analysis and when combining the two trials, the association between TC PD-L1 expression and OS was statistically significant for all patients (

conclusionsHigher PD-L1 expression results in worse clinical outcomes in mRCC treated with targeted therapy. Furthermore, PD-L1 expression is not predictive of response to cabozantinib therapy.

Indexed as

AdultAnilidesB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorBiopsyCarcinoma, Renal CellChemotherapy, AdjuvantClinical Trials, Phase II as TopicClinical Trials, Phase III as TopicEverolimusFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateKidneyKidney NeoplasmsMulticenter Studies as TopicAnilidesB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorcabozantinibCD274 protein, humanEverolimusProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridinesSunitinib

Identifiers

PMID31371341
PMCPMC6801080
OpenAlexW2964902343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.