Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31371234›Full record

ArticleResearch in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP2020

Effects of the 2013 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guidelines on racial and ethnic disparities in statin treatment among diabetics.

Gregory A Phelps, Yanru Qiao, Merrion G Buckley, Junling Wang, Minghui Sam Li, Soumitra S Bhuyan, Marie A Chisholm-Burns

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gregory A PhelpsUniversity of Tennessee College of Pharmacy, 881 Madison Avenue, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA.
Yanru QiaoUniversity of Tennessee College of Pharmacy, 881 Madison Avenue, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA.
Merrion G BuckleyUniversity of Tennessee College of Pharmacy, 881 Madison Avenue, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA.
Junling WangUniversity of Tennessee College of Pharmacy, 881 Madison Avenue, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA. Electronic address: jwang26@uthsc.edu.
Minghui Sam LiUniversity of Tennessee College of Pharmacy, 881 Madison Avenue, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA.
Soumitra S BhuyanEdward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, Rutgers University, 33 Livingston Avenue, Rm 255, New Brunswick, NJ, 07920, USA.
Marie A Chisholm-BurnsUniversity of Tennessee College of Pharmacy, 881 Madison Avenue, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA.

Funding

Reducing Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Alzheimer's-Type Dementia with MTM ServicesR01AG040146 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI Junling None Wang · 2011 to 2026
$3.7M
Resolving Racial/Ethnic Disparities Associated with Star Ratings among the ADRD PopulationR01AG049696 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI WANG, JUNLING NONE · 2015 to 2022
$2.9M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG040146NIA NIH HHS R01 AG049696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSignificant racial and ethnic disparities in statin prescribing and utilization have been constantly documented.

objectiveTo examine whether racial/ethnic disparities in statin treatment have decreased among the diabetic population after the release of the 2013 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) guidelines.

methodsThis retrospective study analyzed patients with diabetes aged 40-75 years old in the Medicare Expenditure Panel Survey (2011-2012 and 2014-2015). Racial and ethnic disparities in the likelihood of statin use and number of statin prescriptions were compared before and after the guideline release. Logistic and negative binomial regressions were used to adjust for patient characteristics. A difference-in-difference model (DID) was used to examine disparity changes.

resultsThis study included 2584 patients from 2011 to 2012 and 2610 from 2014 to 2015. During 2011-2012, racial/ethnic disparities were significant for the likelihood of statin use. For the number of statin prescriptions, racial disparity was significant, but not for the ethnic disparity. During 2014-2015, racial/ethnic disparities were significant for the likelihood of statin use but were not significant for the number of statin prescriptions. The DID model found that the 2013 guidelines were not associated with a reduction in racial and ethnic disparities in statin treatment.

conclusionsThis study found persistent disparities in the likelihood of statin use. The 2013 ACC/AHA guidelines were not associated with a reduction in racial and ethnic disparities in statin treatment.

Indexed as

CardiologyDiabetes MellitusHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAdultAgedAmerican Heart AssociationEthnicityFemaleHumansMaleMedicareMiddle AgedPractice Guidelines as TopicRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors2013 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association GuidelinesDiabetesDisparityRace/ethnicityStatin

Identifiers

PMID31371234
PMCPMC6981043

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.