Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31370917›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2019

Age Disparities Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Associated Rates of Hospital Use and Diabetic Complications.

David C Lee, Ta'Loria Young, Christian A Koziatek, Christopher J Shim, Marcela Osorio, Andrew J Vinson, Joseph E Ravenell, Stephen P Wall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Patient Burden and Insights in COPD: A Survey Analysis.Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (Miami, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. COVID-19 and diabetes in 2020: a systematic review.Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice · 2023
    Review
  14. A Multi-Method Study of Patient Reach and Attendance in a Pragmatic Trial of Diabetes Shared Medical Appointments.Clinical diabetes : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

David C LeeRonald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, 227 East 30th St, 1st Floor, New York, New York 10016. Email: david.lee@nyumc.org.
Ta'Loria YoungTouro College of Osteopathic Medicine, New York, New York.
Christian A KoziatekRonald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Christopher J ShimCalifornia Northstate University College of Medicine, Elk Grove, California.
Marcela OsorioRonald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Andrew J VinsonRonald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Joseph E RavenellDepartment of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Stephen P WallRonald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.

Funding

SHORT-TERM TRAINING: STUDENTS IN HEALTH PROFESSIONAL SCHT35DK007421 · NIDDK · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI RAMASAMY, RAVICHANDRAN · 1985 to 2023
$2.5M
Using Geographically Targeted and Community-Based Methods to Identify Factors Associated with Micro-Level Disparities in Diabetic Outcomes and Enhance Monitoring of Glycemic Control Among Black MenK23DK110316 · NIDDK · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LEE, DAVID C · 2016 to 2020
$982k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK110316NIDDK NIH HHS T35 DK007421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough screening for diabetes is recommended at age 45, some populations may be at greater risk at earlier ages. Our objective was to quantify age disparities among patients with type 2 diabetes in New York City.

methodsUsing all-payer hospital claims data for New York City, we performed a cross-sectional analysis of patients with type 2 diabetes identified from emergency department visits during the 5-year period 2011-2015. We estimated type 2 diabetes prevalence at each year of life, the age distribution of patients stratified by decade, and the average age of patients by sex, race/ethnicity, and geographic location.

resultsWe identified 576,306 unique patients with type 2 diabetes. These patients represented more than half of all people with type 2 diabetes in New York City. Patients in racial/ethnic minority groups were on average 5.5 to 8.4 years younger than non-Hispanic white patients. At age 45, type 2 diabetes prevalence was 10.9% among non-Hispanic black patients and 5.2% among non-Hispanic white patients. In our geospatial analyses, patients with type 2 diabetes were on average 6 years younger in hotspots of diabetes-related emergency department use and inpatient hospitalizations. The average age of patients with type 2 diabetes was also 1 to 2 years younger in hotspots of microvascular diabetic complications.

conclusionWe identified profound age disparities among patients with type 2 diabetes in racial/ethnic minority groups and in neighborhoods with poor health outcomes. The younger age of these patients may be due to earlier onset of diabetes and/or earlier death from diabetic complications. Our findings demonstrate the need for geographically targeted interventions that promote earlier diagnosis and better glycemic control.

Indexed as

Diabetes ComplicationsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2AdultAge FactorsAge of OnsetBlack or African AmericanCross-Sectional StudiesEarly DiagnosisFemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHispanic or LatinoHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeeds Assessment

Identifiers

PMID31370917
PMCPMC6716392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.