Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31370912›Full record

Trial reportDevelopment and psychopathology2019

Trajectories and Predictors of Children's Early-Starting Conduct Problems: Child, Family, Genetic, and Intervention Effects.

Daniel S Shaw, Chardée A Galán, Kathryn Lemery-Chalfant, Thomas J Dishion, Kit K Elam, Melvin N Wilson, Frances Gardner

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Development and psychopathology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07055906 (Developing and Testing a Video-feedback Intervention to Promote Racial-Ethnic Socialization Competency in Latino/a/x Families), which is not on this map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07055906 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Developing and Testing a Video-feedback Intervention to Promote Racial-Ethnic Socialization Competency in Latino/a/x Families

TypeinterventionalSponsorPenn State UniversityRan2025 to 2027Enrolled110ConditionsDepressive Symptoms, Anxiety Symptoms, Conduct ProblemsArmsVideo-feedback Intervention to Promote Racial-Ethnic Socialization CompEtency (VIP-RACE)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  5. Relations between Early Childhood Paternal Depression and Preschool- and School-age Psychosocial Functioning.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    Trial
  6. Annual Research Review: Beyond the target - understanding crossover effects in family-centered prevention.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Annual Research Review: Early conduct problems - precursors, outcomes, and etiology.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Integrating the family stress model within a longitudinal sibling-adoption study of adolescent externalizing behavior.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daniel S ShawDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Chardée A GalánDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Kathryn Lemery-ChalfantDepartment of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Thomas J DishionDepartment of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Kit K ElamDepartment of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Melvin N WilsonDepartment of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Frances GardnerDepartment of Social Policy & Intervention, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Funding

Substance Use in Young Men: Genes, Brain Function & Early Social DevelopmentR01DA026222 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FORBES, ERIKA E, SHAW, DANIEL S · 2009 to 2013
$4.0M
Gene-environment interplay underlying negative family environments and family-based interventions in early adolescent substance useK01DA042828 · NIDA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI ELAM, KIT · 2017 to 2021
$718k
New Methods in Basic and Applied Research on Drug Use RiskK05DA025630 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SHAW, DANIEL S · 2009 to 2013
$637k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA042828NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA025630NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several research teams have previously traced patterns of emerging conduct problems (CP) from early or middle childhood. The current study expands on this previous literature by using a genetically-informed, experimental, and long-term longitudinal design to examine trajectories of early-emerging conduct problems and early childhood discriminators of such patterns from the toddler period to adolescence. The sample represents a cohort of 731 toddlers and diverse families recruited based on socioeconomic, child, and family risk, varying in urbanicity and assessed on nine occasions between ages 2 and 14. In addition to examining child, family, and community level discriminators of patterns of emerging conduct problems, we were able to account for genetic susceptibility using polygenic scores and the study's experimental design to determine whether random assignment to the Family Check-Up (FCU) discriminated trajectory groups. In addition, in accord with differential susceptibility theory, we tested whether the effects of the FCU were stronger for those children with higher genetic susceptibility. Results augmented previous findings documenting the influence of child (inhibitory control [IC], gender) and family (harsh parenting, parental depression, and educational attainment) risk. In addition, children in the FCU were overrepresented in the persistent low versus persistent high CP group, but such direct effects were qualified by an interaction between the intervention and genetic susceptibility that was consistent with differential susceptibility. Implications are discussed for early identification and specifically, prevention efforts addressing early child and family risk.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild BehaviorChild, PreschoolConduct DisorderDepressionDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansMaleParentingParentsProblem BehaviorResearch DesignRisk Factorsbehavioral geneticsconduct disorderearly interventionmaternal depression

Identifiers

PMID31370912
PMCPMC7366854

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.