Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31370895›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2019

The mediating role of resilience and self-esteem between negative life events and positive social adjustment among left-behind adolescents in China: a cross-sectional study.

Feifei Gao, Yuan Yao, Chengwen Yao, Yan Xiong, Honglin Ma, Hongbo Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Social support, resilience, and demoralization in patients with breast cancer: a moderated network analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Feifei GaoDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, 121000, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China. 316517545@qq.com.
Yuan YaoMedical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266021, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Chengwen YaoMiddle School of Ying-Li Town, Heze, 274927, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Yan XiongHospital of Xi-He Town, Longquanyi district, Chengdu, 610107, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China.
Honglin MaDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, 121000, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China.
Hongbo LiuDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China. Hbliu@cmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn China, adolescents are frequently left behind by their parents. A great deal of scientific evidence demonstrates considerable psychological and social impacts that negative life events may have on adolescents who are left behind. While a direct relationship between negative life events and psychological and social effects has been observed, indirect effects have yet to be examined. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the association between negative life events and positive social adjustment and how resilience and self-esteem mediate this association.

methodsA cross-sectional study was carried out in the provinces of Shandong, Henan, and Sichuan in China. A questionnaire was distributed to 4716 left-behind adolescents in ten middle/high schools. We performed Bayesian estimations in structural equation modeling using the Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm to test our hypotheses.

resultsNegative life events were significantly related to resilience (r

conclusionsResilience and self-esteem mediated most of the effect of negative life events on positive social adjustment. Interventions should be developed to improve the social adjustment of adolescents who are left behind, particularly the enhancement of resilience and self-esteem.

Indexed as

Life Change EventsResilience, PsychologicalSelf ConceptSocial AdjustmentAdolescentBayes TheoremChild, AbandonedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLatent Class AnalysisMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesLeft-behind adolescentsNegative life eventsResilienceSelf-esteemSocial adjustment

Identifiers

PMID31370895
PMCPMC6676624

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.