Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31370861›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2019

Cathepsin L-mediated resistance of paclitaxel and cisplatin is mediated by distinct regulatory mechanisms.

Yifan Zhao, Xiao Shen, Ying Zhu, Anqi Wang, Yajie Xiong, Long Wang, Yao Fei, Yan Wang, Wenjuan Wang, Fang Lin and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yifan ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Ren'ai Road 199, Suzhou, 215000, China.
Xiao ShenDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Ren'ai Road 199, Suzhou, 215000, China.
Ying ZhuDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Ren'ai Road 199, Suzhou, 215000, China.
Anqi WangDepartment of neurosurgery, Suzhou Kowloon Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Suzhou, 215000, China.
Yajie XiongDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Ren'ai Road 199, Suzhou, 215000, China.
Long WangDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Ren'ai Road 199, Suzhou, 215000, China.
Yao FeiDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Ren'ai Road 199, Suzhou, 215000, China.
Yan WangDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Ren'ai Road 199, Suzhou, 215000, China.
Wenjuan WangDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Ren'ai Road 199, Suzhou, 215000, China.
Fang LinDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Ren'ai Road 199, Suzhou, 215000, China. linfang@suda.edu.cn.
Zhongqin LiangDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Ren'ai Road 199, Suzhou, 215000, China. liangzhongqin@suda.edu.cn.
Soochow University · CNSuzhou Kowloon Hospital · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81571252National Natural Science Foundation of China 81671252National Natural Science Foundation of China 81703532National Natural Science Foundation of China 81773768
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCathepsin L (CTSL) is a cysteine protease known to have important roles in regulating cancer cellular resistance to chemotherapy. However mechanism underlying which regulates CTSL-mediated drug resistance remain largely unknown.

methodsWe used NSCLC cell lines: A549, A549/TAX (paclitaxel-resistant), A549/DDP (cisplatin-resistant), H460 and PC9 cells, to evaluate CTSL and drug resistance changes. Tumor specimens from 53 patients with NSCLC and Xenograft models was also utilized to explore the regulatory relationship of CTSL, TGF-β, Egr-1 and CREB.

resultsTGF-β and smad3 were overexpressed only in A549/TAX cells, silencing TGF-β or smad3 in A549/TAX cells decreased the expression of CTSL and enhanced their sensitivity to paclitaxel. Smad3 binds to the Smad-binding-element(SBE) of the CTSL promoter, resulting in increased activity of the CTSL promoter and subsequent CTSL. Egr-1 and CREB were overexpressed only in A549/DDP cells, and silencing Egr-1 or CREB reduced the expression of CTSL and increased cisplatin cytotoxicity. CREB could affect the activity of the CTSL promoter by binding to it. And the potential regulatory factors of CTSL were consistent in vivo and in human lung cancer. These different regulatory mechanisms of CTSL-mediated drug resistance exist in two other NSCLC cell lines.

conclusionCTSL-mediated drug resistance to paclitaxel and cisplatin may be modulated by different mechanisms. The results of our study identified different mechanisms regulating CTSL-mediated drug resistance and identified smad3 as a novel regulator of CTSL.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCathepsin LCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCisplatinCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinDisease Models, AnimalEarly Growth Response Protein 1Genes, ReporterHumansMalePaclitaxelPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingAntineoplastic AgentsCathepsin LCisplatinCREB1 protein, humanCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinEarly Growth Response Protein 1EGR1 protein, humanPaclitaxelSmad3 ProteinSMAD3 protein, humanCREBCTSLDrug resistanceEgr-1smad3TGF-β

Identifiers

PMID31370861
PMCPMC6670178
OpenAlexW2964891597

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.