Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31370845›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2019

Dental students' awareness and attitudes toward HPV-related oral cancer: a cross sectional study at the University of Jordan.

Malik Sallam, Esraa Al-Fraihat, Deema Dababseh, Alaa' Yaseen, Duaa Taim, Seraj Zabadi, Ahmad A Hamdan, Yazan Hassona, Azmi Mahafzah, Gülşen Özkaya Şahin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Malik SallamDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, the University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan. malik.sallam@ju.edu.jo.ORCID 0000-0002-0165-9670
Esraa Al-FraihatDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, the University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Deema DababsehSchool of Dentistry, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Alaa' YaseenDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, the University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Duaa TaimSchool of Dentistry, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Seraj ZabadiSchool of Dentistry, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Ahmad A HamdanSchool of Dentistry, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Yazan HassonaSchool of Dentistry, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Azmi MahafzahDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, the University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Gülşen Özkaya ŞahinDepartment of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
University of Jordan · JOLund University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of human papilloma virus (HPV)-related oral cancer has recently increased worldwide. The role of dentists is of prime importance in the early detection of oral cancer which would result in a favourable outcome for the patients. The aim of the current study was to assess the knowledge, awareness and attitudes of dental students, interns and postgraduate maxillofacial residents at the University of Jordan (UJ) to different aspects of oral cancer, particularly those related to HPV.

methodsA paper-based survey was conducted at UJ among all pre-clinical dental students (pre-clinical group), clinical dental students, interns and postgraduate maxillofacial residents (clinical group). The survey included five sections comprising 29 items. The sections included questions investigating oral cancer knowledge, oral cancer screening, HPV knowledge and the ability to discuss personal topics with patients.

resultsA total of 376 respondents out of 1052 potential participants completed at least one item of the survey (study coverage of 35.7%). Among the study participants, the pre-clinical group represented 41.2% (n = 155) and the clinical group represented 58.8% (n = 221). The majority of participants in the clinical group showed better knowledge on oral cancer potential anatomic sites, clinical presentation and possible risk factors compared to the pre-clinical group. Most participants in the clinical group (n = 195, 88.2%) correctly identified HPV as a risk factor for oral cancer development. The majority of participants in the clinical group displayed suitable attitude towards oral cancer screening despite their desire for a reliable screening device and additional training in oral cancer screening. A number of limitations in basic knowledge about HPV was noticed among participants in the clinical group particularly related to unawareness of the vaccine availability. The majority of participants in the clinical group displayed hesitancy in discussing personal topics with the patients, including the history of previous sexually transmitted infections and sexual abuse.

conclusionsGaps in knowledge regarding HPV-related oral cancer has been detected which necessitate intervention measures including curricular changes, training workshops and awareness campaigns.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMouth NeoplasmsPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleStudents, DentalSurveys and QuestionnairesPapillomavirus VaccinesAttitudeEarly detectionEducationHPV-16Oral cavity cancerSquamous cell carcinomaTumorVaccine

Identifiers

PMID31370845
PMCPMC6670240
OpenAlexW2965195664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.