Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31370829›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

Gender and age differences in the association between living arrangement and physical activity levels among youth aged 9-19 years in Shanghai, China: a cross-sectional questionnaire study.

Xiang Fan, Zheng Zhu, Jie Zhuang, Yang Liu, Yan Tang, Peijie Chen, Zhen-Bo Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Relationship between Smoking, Physical Activity, Screen Time, and Quality of Life among Adolescents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiang FanDepartment of Physical Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Zheng ZhuSchool of Kinesiology, Shanghai University of Sport, 399 Chang Hai Road, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Jie ZhuangSchool of Kinesiology, Shanghai University of Sport, 399 Chang Hai Road, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Yang LiuSchool of Physical Education and Sport Training, Shanghai University of Sport, 399 Chang Hai Road, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Yan TangSchool of Physical Education and Sport Training, Shanghai University of Sport, 399 Chang Hai Road, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Peijie ChenSchool of Kinesiology, Shanghai University of Sport, 399 Chang Hai Road, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Zhen-Bo CaoSchool of Kinesiology, Shanghai University of Sport, 399 Chang Hai Road, Shanghai, 200438, China. caozb_edu@yahoo.co.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2652-7279

Funding

grant from the Program for Professors of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning TP2014057Philosophy and Social Science Foundation of Hunan Province (CN) 16CTY012Shanghai Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project 2015ETY001Shanghai Pu Jiang Talents Program 15PJC065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe examined the correlations between living arrangement and the physical activity (PA) levels of youth aged 9-19 years while accounting for demographic factors such as age, sex, and socioeconomic status in Shanghai, China.

methodsCross-sectional analyses of data from the 2014 Physical Activity and Fitness in Shanghai China-The Youth Study was conducted. Participants were 33,213 primary (9-11-year-olds; n = 13,237), junior middle (12-14-year-olds; n = 11,157), and junior high school students (15-19-year-olds; n = 8819). Youth (boys = 49%) and their guardians were randomly sampled from 17 districts in Shanghai, China. Youths' moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) levels, information about living arrangement, and guardians' sociodemographic factors were collected via questionnaires.

resultsOnly 17.8% of school-aged youths in Shanghai met MVPA recommendations, with significantly more boys (20.6%) meeting recommendations than girls (p < .001). Youths living in rural areas showed an overall significantly higher percentage of meeting MVPA recommendations (20.3%) than those living in urban areas (p < .001). Youths who lived with single parents showed an overall significantly lower percentage of meeting MVPA recommendations (15.3%) than those living with their grandparent(s) or with both parents (p < .001). A logistic regression analysis revealed that, among 9-11-year-olds, children who live with their grandparent(s) were less likely to meet MVPA recommendations than those who lived with both parents (boys: adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 0.72, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.61-0.84; girls: aOR = 0.84, 95%CI = 0.72-0.98).

conclusionsType of living arrangement was associated with the PA of youth in Shanghai, with no significant gender difference. Youth aged 9-19 years who lived with single parents had the lowest percentage of meeting MVPA recommendations. The probability of achieving 60 min/day MVPA recommendations was significantly lower among 9-11-year-old children living with their grandparent(s) than children living with both parents; however, no such difference was observed among adolescents. Our findings suggest that living arrangement may be an important consideration for promotion of PA among youth in China.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge FactorsChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansMaleResidence CharacteristicsSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAdolescentChildrenDaily activityFamilyQuestionnaireYouth

Identifiers

PMID31370829
PMCPMC6676625

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.