Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31370819›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2019

Valproic acid-induced amphiregulin secretion confers resistance to temozolomide treatment in human glioma cells.

Jui-Chieh Chen, I-Neng Lee, Cheng Huang, Yu-Ping Wu, Chiu-Yen Chung, Ming-Hsueh Lee, Martin Hsiu-Chu Lin, Jen-Tsung Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Identifying Diffuse Glioma Subtypes Based on Pathway Enrichment Evaluation.Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jui-Chieh ChenDepartment of Biochemical Science and Technology, National Chiayi University, Chiayi City, 60004, Taiwan.
I-Neng LeeDepartment of Medical Research, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, 61363, Taiwan.
Cheng HuangDepartment of Biotechnology and Laboratory Science in Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Ping WuDepartment of Medical Research, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, 61363, Taiwan.
Chiu-Yen ChungDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, 61363, Taiwan.
Ming-Hsueh LeeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, 61363, Taiwan.
Martin Hsiu-Chu LinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, 61363, Taiwan.
Jen-Tsung YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, 61363, Taiwan. yljwty@cgmh.org.tw.
Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWNational Chiayi University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

Chang Gung Medical Research Council CMRPG6C0041, CMRPG6C0042, and CMRPG6C0043Ministry of Science and Technology 105-2320-B-415-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most severe type of primary brain tumor with a high mortality rate. Although extensive treatments for GBM, including resection, irradiation, chemotherapy and immunotherapy, have been tried, the prognosis is still poor. Temozolomide (TMZ), an alkylating agent, is a front-line chemotherapeutic drug for the clinical treatment of GBM; however, its effects are very limited because of the chemoresistance. Valproic acid (VPA), an antiepileptic agent with histone deacetylase inhibitor activity, has been shown to have synergistic effects with TMZ against GBM. The mechanism of action of VPA on TMZ combination therapy is still unclear. Accumulating evidence has shown that secreted proteins are responsible for the cross talking among cells in the tumor microenvironment, which may play a critical role in the regulation of drug responses.

methodsTo understand the effect of VPA on secreted proteins in GBM cells, we first used the antibody array to analyze the cell culture supernatant from VPA-treated and untreated GBM cells. The results were further confirmed by lentivirus-mediated knockdown and exogenous recombinant administration.

resultsOur results showed that amphiregulin (AR) was highly secreted in VPA-treated cells. Knockdown of AR can sensitize GBM cells to TMZ. Furthermore, pretreatment of exogenous recombinant AR significantly increased EGFR activation and conferred resistance to TMZ. To further verify the effect of AR on TMZ resistance, cells pre-treated with AR neutralizing antibody markedly increased sensitivity to TMZ. In addition, we also observed that the expression of AR was positively correlated with the resistance of TMZ in different GBM cell lines.

conclusionsThe present study aimed to identify the secreted proteins that contribute to the modulation of drug response. Understanding the full set of secreted proteins present in glial cells might help reveal potential therapeutic opportunities. The results indicated that AR may potentially serve as biomarker and therapeutic approach for chemotherapy regimens in GBM.

Indexed as

AmphiregulinAntibodies, BlockingAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingBiomarkers, TumorBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmDrug SynergismGene Knockdown TechniquesGlioblastomaHumansLentivirusNeurogliaTemozolomideValproic AcidAmphiregulinAntibodies, BlockingAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingBiomarkers, TumorTemozolomideValproic Acid

Identifiers

PMID31370819
PMCPMC6670223
OpenAlexW2966134498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.