ReviewBMC anesthesiology2019
Effect of ancillary drugs on sevoflurane related emergence agitation in children undergoing ophthalmic surgery: a Bayesian network meta-analysis.
Review in BMC anesthesiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.
- The effect of esketamine on emergence delirium or agitation in children after anesthesia-a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC anesthesiology · 2026Pooled it
- Optimizing adjuvant strategies for sevoflurane-related emergence delirium: a Bayesian network meta-analysis in pediatric surgery.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- Efficaciousness of dexmedetomidine in children undergoing cleft lip and palate repair: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ open · 2021Pooled it
- Effects of Dexmedetomidine on Emergence Agitation and Recovery Quality Among Children Undergoing Surgery Under General Anesthesia: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2020Pooled it
- Dexmedetomidine use in pediatric strabismus surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2020Pooled it
- "The effect of intramuscular dexmedetomidine versus oral gabapentin premedication on the emergence agitation after rhinoplasty". A prospective, randomized, double-blind controlled trial.BMC anesthesiology · 2025Trial
- Effect of Dexmedetomidine Combined with Remifentanil on Emergence Agitation During Awakening from Sevoflurane Anesthesia for Pediatric Liver Surgery.Annals of transplantation · 2024Trial
- Restoration Algorithm-Based Ultrasound Image in Evaluating the Effect of Dexmedetomidine on Patients with Neurological Disorder Anesthetized by Sevoflurane.Computational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2022Trial
- A Comparison of Single Dose Remimazolam With Dexmedetomidine for the Prevention of Emergence Delirium in Children Undergoing Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy Surgery Under Sevoflurane Anesthesia: A Randomized Clinical Trial.Anesthesiology research and practice · 2025Article
- A systematic review and meta-analysis on the efficacy and safety of dexmedetomidine combined with sevoflurane anesthesia on emergence agitation in children.Translational pediatrics · 2022Article
- The Effects of Different Doses of Alfentanil and Dexmedetomidine on Prevention of Emergence Agitation in Pediatric Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy Surgery.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Article
- [Inhalational anesthetics].Der Anaesthesist · 2021Article
- Effect of different administration and dosage of dexmedetomidine in the reduction of emergence agitation in children: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials with sequential trial analysis.Translational pediatrics · 2021Article
- Dexmedetomidine attenuates sevoflurane‑induced neurocognitive impairment through α2‑adrenoceptors.Molecular medicine reports · 2021Article
- Sufentanil Reduces Emergence Delirium in Children Undergoing Transthoracic Device Closure of VSD After Sevoflurane-Based Cardiac Anesthesia.Brazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery · 2020Article
- Recent trends in anesthetic agents and techniques for ophthalmic anesthesia.Journal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacologyReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe comparative efficacy of ancillary drugs on sevoflurane related emergence agitation (EA) in children undergoing ophthalmic surgery remains controversial.
methodsThe databases were retrieved in an orderly manner from the dates of their establishment to October, 2018, including PubMed, The Cochrane Library and Web of Science, to collect randomized controlled trials (RCT) of different anesthetic drugs combined with sevoflurane for ophthalmic surgery. Then a network meta-analysis was conducted using R and Stata 12.0 softwares.
resultsThe meta-analysis showed that, in reducing sevoflurane related EA, dexmedetomidine, ketamine, propofol, fentanyl, midazolam, sufentanil, remifentanil and clonidine were superior to placebo (P < 0.05). The network meta-analysis showed that the effects of ancillary drugs combine with sevoflurane in reducing risk of EA in children undergoing ophthalmic surgery was superior to placebo: dexmedetomidine (OR = 0.17, 95% CrI 0.12-0.22), ketamine (OR = 0.30, 95% CrI 0.11-0.49), propofol (OR = 0.24, 95% CrI 0.09-0.63), fentanyl (OR = 0.16, 95% CrI 0.08-0.56), midazolam (OR = 0.20, 95% CrI 0.09-0.40), sufentanil (OR = 0.27, 95% CrI 0.14-0.41), remifentanil (OR = 0.18, 95% CrI 0.08-0.54) and clonidine (OR = 0.14, 95% CrI 0.07-0.41). The SUCRA of placebo, dexmedetomidine, ketamine, propofol, fentanyl, midazolam, sufentanil, remifentanil, clonidine were respectively 0.26, 77.93, 27.71, 42.8, 69.43, 52.89, 59.83, 57.62 and 61.53%.
conclusionsThe effects of dexmedetomidine combine with sevoflurane in reducing risk of emergence agitation in children undergoing ophthalmic surgery was superior to other drugs.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.